Progress and prospect on the rice-fish system in southern China

CHEN Xin; HU Zhongyuan; ZHAO Lufeng; HAO Xiangju; LI Jianming; HE Jinzhao; HU Liangliang; TANG Jianjun

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202405026

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2024 > 45(6): 825-835. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202405026

CHEN Xin, HU Zhongyuan, ZHAO Lufeng, et al. Progress and prospect on the rice-fish system in southern China[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2024, 45(6): 825-835. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202405026

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Progress and prospect on the rice-fish system in southern China

1.
College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
2.
National Fisheries Technology Extension Center, Beijing 100125, China
3.
Aquaculture Technology Extension Station of Guangxi, Nanning 530022, China

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Author Bio:
CHEN Xin: 　　陈　欣，博士，浙江大学二级教授，博士生导师。主讲本科课程《生态学》《生态学基础及实验》等课程；国家级一流课程《基于稳定性同位素技术的生态系统氮素运转虚拟仿真实验》负责人；线上线下混合型实验教材《生态学实验》(高等教育出版社，2021)副主编。长期研究生物之间相互作用的生态系统功能及其在农业上的应用，聚焦稻鱼共生系统；担任国际重要学术期刊《Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment》副主编、中国水产学会稻渔综合种养专业委员副主任、“科创中国”稻渔生态种养产业服务团团长；主持国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目、国际合作项目重点、区域创新联合重点项目)、国家重点研发计划、浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划等科研项目；研究结果发表在《Science》《PNAS》《Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment》《Global Change Biology》《Journal of Ecology》《Soil Biology and Biochemistry》《eLife》《Ecosystems》等国内外学术期刊上；出版《生态型种养结合原理与实践》和《青田稻鱼共生系统生态学基础及保护与利用》等专著；曾荣获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖(第9完成人)、教育部科技进步一等奖(第1完成人)、广西科学技术合作奖(第1完成人)及神农中华农业科技奖二等奖(第1完成人)
Received Date: May 13, 2024
Available Online: July 29, 2024
Published Date: June 24, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

A paddy field with shallow water provides a suitable environment for aquatic animals such as cyprinid fish, which makes it possible to develop the rice-fish coculture system. Raising fish in paddy field has a long history in hilly regions of southern China. The rice-fish coculture system has become an important rice farming system in this area, which plays an important role in increasing productivity, stabilizing farmers’ income, and preserving local genetic resources. In this paper, we outlined the development of rice-fish coculture system in southern China, reviewed the recent studies on ecological functions of the rice-fish coculture system (e.g. productivity, pest control and pesticide reduction, soil carbon and fertility maintenance with low fertilizers, methane emission and oxidation, water resource use and the local genetic diversity preservation). The potential and possible approaches for the sustainable development of rice-fish coculture were discussed. The future researches on rice-fish coculture were prospected.
- Rice-fish coculture system,
- Ecological process,
- Genetic diversity,
- Conservation,
- Extension potential,
- Sustainable path,
- Southern hilly area

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References (80)

References

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Progress and prospect on the rice-fish system in southern China