1.1  Title

Title should be accurate, refined and clear, fully reflecting the basic connotation and characteristics of the paper. The content of Chinese and English titles should be the same. Avoid using symbols, abbreviations, foreign words, codes and product name.

1.2  Author's name and affiliation

The names of the authors in both Chinese and English should be in the same order. The corresponding authors are generally the supervisors of the graduate students or the host of the project. The author's English name is Hanyu Pinyin, the surname is in the front and capitalized, and the first name is in the back, such as WANG Xiaoming. Please write the author address fully and accurately, not abbreviated.

1.3  Abstract

A structured abstract is recommended. The research [objective], [method], [result], and [conclusion] should be clearly marked. Do not simply repeat the information in the title of the article at the beginning of the sentence. It is short, concise, and informative, fully reflecting the innovation of the research, and readers can understand the main research content of the paper from the abstract.

1.4  Keywords

Try to choose subject words. If you choose words freely, the key to choosing words is to select words or phrases that can represent the main content of the article. Each paper can list three to eight keywords.

1.5  CLC number

Obtain the CLC number according to the "Chinese Library Classification Law" (5th edition).

1.6  Footnotes on the first page

The footnotes include the date of receipt, author profiles and funded projects.

Date of receipt: xxxx-xx-xx (indicate the year-month-day of the submission).

Author brief introduction: first author's name, title, degree, E-mail address; corresponding author: the format is the same as the first author's profile.

Fund projects: For papers that have been funded by various national (or provincial and ministerial level) fund projects, science and technology plan projects, "863" and "973" projects, key or special funds, the name and number of the fund project should be accurately and completely indicated.

1.7  Introduction

The content includes the significance of the research, the background of the research, the questions raised, that is, the differences between this research and the existing research and the purpose of the research. Keep straight to the point, concise and highlight the innovations. For existing research, we suggest you organize your own language to describe the research findings, and cite the literature.

1.8  Text

The test includes: Materials and methods, Results and analysis, Discussions and conclusions.

1.8.1 Materials and methods  The name of the material (in English or Latin if necessary), source, method of obtaining the material, and method of processing should be explained. Instruments, equipment used and their models, measurement range, accuracy, etc. (The material should be collected in a certain quantity and representativeness in order to obtain sufficient data and conduct qualitative and quantitative analysis). For the method and process of measurement, and the actions taken when problems occur, it is only necessary to mark the literature if using previous method. If improvements are made, the improvements should be written. The method established by yourself needs to be explained in detail. The experimental design and grouping should be reasonable to minimize errors, and there must be controls and repetitions.

1.8.2  Results and Analysis  Analyze the research results, and the text should be refined. The title of the chart, the content in the chart, and the chart notes must be in both Chinese and English. The chart should be self-explanatory (you can understand the content of the chart without reading the text only by looking at the chart), the data should be subjected to mathematical statistics and error analysis, and the analysis method should be indicated in the text. Use three-line tables. In the table, "blank" means no measurement or no item, "－" means with measurement but no result is obtained, and "0" means the measured value is 0. Micrographs should be marked with ruler.

1.8.3  Discussions and Conclusions  The conclusion is the final conclusion of the full text, rather than a simple repetition of each subsection. If it is impossible to draw the final conclusions, it is also acceptable to have the necessary discussions without conclusions. (The conclusion must be based on comprehensive and sufficient arguments, otherwise the conclusion should be cautious). The discussion should be targeted, focusing on the results and problems found in this paper. In the discussion, you can propose suggestions, research ideas, suggestions for improving equipment and problems to be solved, etc.. Avoid discuss off the topic, and avoid simple comparison with previous results without specific point of view.

1.8.4  Acknowledgements  Acknowledgements can be given to groups or individuals who have given guidance and advice on the topic selection of this research and the writing of the thesis, have made some contributions to investigations and experiments, or have given technical, data, information, material or financial assistance for the research.

1.9  References

References after the text should be direct citations, not indirect citations. Only the domestic and foreign research literatures that are actually relevant or similar to the article are listed. The sequential coding system is adopted, and the documents cited in the main body of the article are coded with [1], [2]... in the order in which they appear, and placed in the upper right corner of the corresponding position cited in the text. Write all the author's names if there are no more than three authors. If there are more than three authors, write only the names of the first three authors, followed by ", et al." The surname is not abbreviated and written before the initials of the given names for English literatures. Document type and code: general books (collections) [M], onference proceedings (collections) [C], compilations[G], journals[J], dissertations [D], reports[R], standard [S], patent [P], database [DB], computer program [CP], and electronic bulletin [EB]. Electronic document carrier identification code: tape [MT], disk [DK], CD-ROM [CD], and online network [OL].