Effects of biochar amendment with phosphorus fertilizer on organic phosphorus transformation and soybean phosphorus uptake in red soil

YUAN Ziwei; HE Danyu; TANG Mengtian; CAI Kunzheng; TIAN Jihui

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202402017

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2025 > 46(1): 53-61. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202402017

YUAN Ziwei, HE Danyu, TANG Mengtian, et al. Effects of biochar amendment with phosphorus fertilizer on organic phosphorus transformation and soybean phosphorus uptake in red soil[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2025, 46(1): 53-61. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202402017

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Effects of biochar amendment with phosphorus fertilizer on organic phosphorus transformation and soybean phosphorus uptake in red soil

YUAN Ziwei^1,,
HE Danyu¹,
TANG Mengtian¹,
CAI Kunzheng^{1, 2},
TIAN Jihui^{1, 2, ,}

1.
College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Tropical Agriculture Environment in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China

More Information

Received Date: February 24, 2024
Available Online: December 09, 2024
Published Date: December 12, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the effect of biochar addition at different phosphorus (P) levels on P transformation and crop P uptake in red soil, as well as the underlying processes and mechanisms, and provide a scientific basis for the application of biochar in reducing P input and increasing efficiency, as well as promoting soybean P uptake.
Method
An acidic red soil was used as the test soil to explore the effects of 4%(w) rice straw biochar under four phosphate fertilizer levels (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg·hm⁻²) on contents of soil components, phosphatase activity, microbial biomass P content and soybean P uptake and their correlations.
Result
P level, biochar and their interaction had significantl effects on soybean P absorption, soil P composition and turnover. The biochar addition promoted soybean P uptake and P use efficiency, with a more significant effect at 30 kg·hm⁻² P treatment. Biochar application at different P levels increased soil inorganic P content, especially the NH₄F-Pi, HCl-Pi. Without phosphate fertilizer, adding biochar reduced NaOH-extractable organic P by 48.5%. Furthermore, adding biochar with 0 and 30 kg·hm⁻² P treatment increased soil alkaline phosphatase activity by 71.7% and 46.0% respectively, and soil microbial biomass P content by 458.3% and 84.0% respectively.
Conclusion
Biochar addition under low P conditions significantly promotes plant P uptake and P use efficiency, while also enhancing the biological transformation of soil labile organic P.
- Soybean,
- Red soil,
- Biochar,
- P fraction,
- Phosphatase,
- P uptake

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References (41)

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Effects of biochar amendment with phosphorus fertilizer on organic phosphorus transformation and soybean phosphorus uptake in red soil