Comprehensive evaluation of germplasm resources of 100 cherry tomatoes based on different evaluation methods

CHEN Xiang; LIU Yiyang; LUO Lu; CHENG Guoxin; GUO Meng; GAO Yanming; LI Jianshe; WANG Xiaomin

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202401029

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2025 > 46(1): 62-71. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202401029

CHEN Xiang, LIU Yiyang, LUO Lu, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of germplasm resources of 100 cherry tomatoes based on different evaluation methods[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2025, 46(1): 62-71. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202401029

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Comprehensive evaluation of germplasm resources of 100 cherry tomatoes based on different evaluation methods

CHEN Xiang^1,,
LIU Yiyang¹,
LUO Lu¹,
CHENG Guoxin^{1, 2},
GUO Meng^{1, 2},
GAO Yanming^{1, 2},
LI Jianshe^{1, 2},
WANG Xiaomin^{1, 2, ,}

1.
College of Enology and Horticulture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
2.
Ningxia Modern Facility Horticulture Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Modern Molecular Breeding for Dominant and Special Crops in Ningxia, Yinchuan 750021, China

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Received Date: January 22, 2024
Available Online: December 09, 2024
Published Date: December 16, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
In order to explore the adaptability of cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) germplasm resources, and evaluate the excellent cherry tomato breeding materials suitable for new varieties breeding in Yinchuan Plain area.
Method
Totally 100 cherry tomato germplasm resources were collected as research objects, and the main phenotypic traits were determined. The adaptability was comprehensively evaluated by three different evaluation methods, multivariate statistical method, grey correlation analysis method and DTOPSIS method. The comprehensive score was calculated based on the principal component, the weighted correlation degree was calculated by the grey correlation degree method, and the relative proximity degree was calculated by the DTPOSIS method.
Result
The coefficient of variation of the main phenotypic traits of 100 cherry tomatoes ranged from 17.78% to 306.46%, and there were significant or extremely significant correlations among most of the traits. The 26 phenotypic traits were integrated into 10 principal components, with a cumulative contribution rate of 71.901%. The ranking of various qualities under the three evaluation methods showed both uniformity and difference. A total of four materials were ranked in the top 10, namely, T55, T83, T42 and T87 under all three methods, indicating that T55, T83, T42 and T87 were excellent germplasms, and T55 was the best.
Conclusion
T55 is the most suitable germplasm material for cultivation in Yinchuan Plain, and can be used as an important basic material for breeding. The evaluation results of the above three methods are slightly different, but there is no huge difference, which shows that the methods are feasible and beneficial to the research of germplasm resource evaluation.
- Cherry tomato,
- Germplasm resource,
- Multivariate statistics,
- Grey correlation analysis,
- DTOPSIS method,
- Comprehensive evaluation

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References (32)

References

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