| Citation: |
ZHONG Xuhua, LIANG Kaiming, PAN Junfeng, et al. Research progress on low-carbon and high-yield cultivation technology for double-cropping rice in South China[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2023, 44(6): 867-874. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202306011
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ZHONG Xuhua: 钟旭华，博士，广东省农业科学院水稻研究所二级研究员，广东省水稻产业技术体系首席专家，Norman Borlaug奖和广东省丁颖科技奖获得者，享受国务院政府特殊津贴。长期从事水稻高产高效栽培理论与技术研究，在水稻高效施肥、低碳栽培、抗倒和高产方面有造诣。先后主持国家自然科学基金、“863”计划、国家公益性行业科研专项、广东省自然科学基金、广东省科技攻关、国际合作和科技部成果转化等项目30多项。发表学术论文120余篇，主著(编)专著4本，获省部级科研成果奖励8项。主持研制的水稻“三控”施肥技术，可节省氮肥20%、增产10%左右，先后入选农业农村部主推技术和超级稻“双增一百”技术，连续多年入选广东省农业主推技术和广东省农业面源污染治理重点推广技术。主持研发的水稻低碳高产栽培技术，先后入选国家发改委重点推广节能低碳技术目录和广东省农业主推技术
The key technologies for low-carbon and high-yield of double-cropping rice in South China (DCRSC) and their integrated application were introduced from the aspects of low-carbon variety selection, water-saving and emission reduction irrigation, and fertilizer reduction and efficiency enhancement, etc. The main progress, problem and future focus on the development and extension of low-carbon and high-yield technology for DCRSC were summarized. The low-carbon and high-yield cultivation technology for DCRSC could synergize water-saving and fertilizer-saving, emission reduction and pollution control, high yield and income, realized the coordination of low-carbon and high-yield, therefore it would have a good application prospect. There are main problems for this technology including limited available varieties, undiversified planting modes, and difficult promotion at present. While increasing policy support, further efforts are needed to enhance the improvement and extension of the new technology, including variety screening, cropping pattern optimization and basic research, so as to ensure national food security and achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.
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