Bird diversity and community characteristics in Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Wengyuan, Guangdong

TONG Fuchun; MAI Yanyi; GUAN Fangzheng; HUANG Zijun; YANG Xindong; ZHU Yunsheng; YANG Meixiaoyun; ZHANG Haoyan; ZHANG Yaning; ZENG Xianxing; XIE Chonglin

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202202009

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2023 > 44(2): 287-295. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202202009

TONG Fuchun, MAI Yanyi, GUAN Fangzheng, et al. Bird diversity and community characteristics in Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Wengyuan, Guangdong[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2023, 44(2): 287-295. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202202009

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Bird diversity and community characteristics in Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Wengyuan, Guangdong

1.
College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
2.
Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China
3.
Administrative Office of Wengyuan Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Shaoguan 512600, China
4.
Guangzhou Dublin International College of Life Sciences and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
5.
College of Humanities and Law, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
6.
College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

More Information

Received Date: February 11, 2022
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To understand the community composition and diversity of birds in Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Wengyuan, Guangdong.

Method
In 2021, this study used line transect method to conduct field surveys of bird communities in four habitats of forest, highway, village, and reservoir in Qingyunshan Reserve, while interviewing local residents and reserve staff, looking up reserve basic information and scientific expedition reports, and searching for the records of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and China Bird Reports Center, etc.

Result
A total of 168 species of birds in 17 orders and 51 families were counted. Statistics of the faunal types showed that there were 103 oriental birds, 40 widely distributed birds, and 25 palaearctic birds. The result of residence type classification suggested that there were 119 species of resident birds, 43 species of visitor birds (27 species of winter visitor birds and 16 species of summer visitor birds), and 6 species of passage migrant birds. The ecotype was dominated by the songbirds, and the diet habit was dominated by omnivorous and insectivorous. The dominant species included Alcippe hueti, Hemixos castanonotus andPericrocotus speciosus. Of all the detected species, two species were listed as first-class National Protected Wildlife and 30 species were listed as second-class National Protected Wildlife. The avian average biomass declined in order of forest, village, reservoir and highway respectively. The diversity index analysis showed that the highest Shannon-wiener diversity index (3.24) and Pielou evenness index (0.61) were in the village habitat; The highest Margalef richness index (7.34) was in the highway habitat; The village and highway habitats tied for the highest Simpson dominance index (0.94).

Conclusion
With rich vegetation and diverse habitats, Guangdong Wengyuan Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve provides abundant food resources and suitable space for birds to survive and breed. With the succession of vegetation and the enhancement of environmental awareness amongst the pubilc, the reserve still has great potential in bird diversity conservation.
- Bird,
- Species diversity,
- Community characteristic,
- Guangdong Wengyuan Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve

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References (41)

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Bird diversity and community characteristics in Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Wengyuan, Guangdong

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