Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on growth and salt ion accumulation of sunflower under different saline-alkali stresses

JIA Bingbing; ZHOU Xinnan; DING Shengli; SHI Zhongqi; HAO Lijun; XU Jing; GUO Wei

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202006044

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2021 > 42(3): 45-54. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202006044

JIA Bingbing, ZHOU Xinnan, DING Shengli, et al. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on growth and salt ion accumulation of sunflower under different saline-alkali stresses[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2021, 42(3): 45-54. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202006044

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Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on growth and salt ion accumulation of sunflower under different saline-alkali stresses

School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University/Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau/Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, Hohhot 010021, China

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Received Date: June 20, 2020
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi inoculation on sunflower (Helianthus annuus) growth and salt ion accumulation under different types of saline-alkali stress, and provide basic data and technical support for the utilization and bioremediation of different types of saline-alkali land.

Method
A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of AM fungi Funneliformis mosseae on mycorrhizal colonization rate, biomass, nutrient uptake, C∶N∶P stoichiometry, Na⁺ absorption, photosynthesis and membrane permeability of sunflower under different types of salt-alkali stress (CK, NaCl, NaCl+Na₂SO₄, NaCl+NaHCO₃).

Result
Three types of saline-alkali stress decreased the mycorrhizal infection rate of sunflower inoculated with F. mosseae by 29.53% to 47.31%. Three types of saline-alkali stress all inhibited the growth of sunflower to a certain extent, and the order of the inhibition effect was NaCl+Na₂SO₄＞NaCl+NaHCO₃＞NaCl. Inoculation with AM fungi increased the total dry weight of sunflower under salt-alkali stresses of NaCl, NaCl+Na₂SO₄ and NaCl+NaHCO₃ by 19.58%, 42.15% and 60.35% respectively. Inoculation of AM fungi increased the shoot P contents of CK, NaCl and NaCl+NaHCO₃ treatments by 82.50%, 71.11% and 74.47% respectively, and increased the root P contents of CK and NaCl+NaHCO₃ treatments by 61.54% and 88.37% respectively. Inoculation of AM fungi significantly decreased the C∶P and N∶P in shoots and roots of CK and NaCl+NaHCO₃ treatments and the C∶P and N∶P in shoots of NaCl treatment. The shoot and root Na⁺ accumulations of NaCl+NaHCO₃ treatment increased by 33.76% and 82.25% with AM fungi inoculation respectively, and the root Na⁺ accumulation of NaCl+Na₂SO₄ treatment increased by 74.20%. Inoculation of AM fungi increased transpiration rates (Tr) of NaCl and NaCl+NaHCO₃ treatments by 11.67% and 10.12% respectively, and increased stomatal conductance (Gs) of NaCl+NaHCO₃ treatment by 20.00%. The net photosynthetic rate (Pn) in shoots under three types of salt-alkali stress showed an increasing trend. The membrane permeability of NaCl+NaHCO₃ significantly decreased by 51.49% with AM fungi inoculation.

Conclusion
AM fungi can alleviate the toxic effect of saline-alkali stress on sunflower growth to a certain extent, but its inoculation effect is significantly different among different types of saline-alkali stress.
- sunflower,
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,
- saline-alkali stress,
- salt iron accumulation,
- growth

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References (35)

References

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Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on growth and salt ion accumulation of sunflower under different saline-alkali stresses

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