Effects of straw cover amount on growth and development, dry matter accumulation, yield and quality of <i>Ligusticum chuanxiong</i>

LIU Baolian; GUO Junxia; WU Ping; WANG Xiaoyu; ZHANG Songlin; YANG Xiaoqian; LU Changfang; LI Qingmiao

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201909050

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2020 > 41(3): 38-46. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201909050

LIU Baolian, GUO Junxia, WU Ping, et al. Effects of straw cover amount on growth and development, dry matter accumulation, yield and quality of Ligusticum chuanxiong[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2020, 41(3): 38-46. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201909050

Citation:

PDF (972 KB)

Effects of straw cover amount on growth and development, dry matter accumulation, yield and quality of Ligusticum chuanxiong

1.
College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China
2.
Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovation Research of Chinese Materia Medica, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
3.
College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

More Information

Received Date: September 23, 2019
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To study the effects of straw cover amount on growth and development, dry matter accumulation, yield and quality of Ligusticum chuanxiong, and provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for sustainable agricultural development and ecological planting of L. chuanxiong.

Method
Single-factor randomized block design was adopted, and three treatments including no straw cover, covering Lingzi, covering whole ridge were setted. The emergence rate, morphological indexes, dry matter accumulation, drying rate, yield and chemical components of L. Chuanxiong were determined and analyzed. Finally, the economic benefit was evaluated.

Result
Covering whole ridge treatment had the highest emergence rate reaching 97.66%, which was significantly higher than no straw cover treatment (94.05%). The emergence rate of covering Lingzi was 96.68%, which was not significantly different from other two treatments. Straw cover treatment had significant effects on plant height during multiple growth stages especially early growth stage, had significant effects on stem number, leaf number and rhizome width at late growth stage and no significant effect on rhizome length and rhizome thickness. Except for senescene period, the aboveground part dry weight, underground part dry weight and aboveground part drying rate of covering Lingzi and covering whole ridge were higher than those of no straw cover treatment at each growth stage. The yield of covering whole ridge was 16.6% and 41.6% higher than those of covering Lingzi and no straw cover respectively, and the net income was 24.4% and 68.3% higher than those of other two treatments respectively. Straw cover treatment increased the contents of ferulic acid, senkyunolide A, ligustilide, and total phthalides in the rhizome of L.chuanxiong.

Conclusion
Straw cover treatment of L. chuanxiong during planting period is conducive to promoting growth and development and dry matter accumulation of L. chuanxiong, and improving its yield, quality and economic benefits. The effect of covering whole ridge is superior to the traditional half-cover of covering Lingzi solely.
- Ligusticum chuanxiong,
- straw cover,
- growth,
- dry matter accumulation,
- yield,
- quality

FullText(HTML)

References (20)

References

[1]	国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典一部[S]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2015.
[2]	高兵. 川芎鉴定及临床应用价值分析[J]. 中国实用医药, 2017, 12(31): 131-132.
[3]	张登柱. 神农本草经[M]. 北京: 新世界出版社, 2009.
[4]	CHEN Z, ZHANG C, GAO F, et al. A systematic review on the rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuanxiong)[J]. Food Chem Toxicol, 2018, 119: 309-325. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.02.050
[5]	刘珮, 王辉, 王静, 等. 川芎功用古今考究[J]. 亚太传统医药, 2017, 13(10): 55-58. doi: 10.11954/ytctyy.201710022
[6]	李霞. 川芎及其提取物的临床应用[J]. 甘肃医药, 2017, 36(5): 344-346.
[7]	张训, 李维双, 魏正东, 等. 什邡市隐峰镇万亩川芎基地川芎栽培技术[J]. 南方农业, 2016, 10(15): 18-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-890X.2016.15.009
[8]	范巧佳, 蓝天琼, 郑顺林, 等. 免耕稻草覆盖对土壤肥力及川芎产量和品质的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2013, 26(3): 1066-1070. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2013.03.046
[9]	陈春霞. 配方肥用量与种植密度对川芎生长发育和产量的影响[D]. 成都: 四川农业大学, 2012.
[10]	张毅, 范巧佳, 郑顺林, 等. 春季追肥对川芎产量、阿魏酸和总生物碱含量的影响[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2008(16): 1944-1947. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-5302.2008.16.004
[11]	梁琴, 陈兴福, 李瑶, 等. 化肥与有机肥配施对川芎产量的影响[J]. 中药材, 2015, 38(10): 2015-2020.
[12]	刘金亮, 范巧佳, 郑顺林, 等. 栽种期和采收期对川芎产量及品质的影响[J]. 中药材, 2015, 38(8): 1576-1581.
[13]	蓝天琼. 免耕稻草覆盖对土壤微生物、酶活性及川芎生长的影响[D]. 成都: 四川农业大学, 2010.
[14]	杨艳, 刘云华, 黄志芳, 等. 一测多评法测定川芎、当归中洋川芎内酯A和藁本内酯的含量[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2015, 21(3): 58-62.
[15]	赵银春, 陈尚洪. 稻草还田与耕作方式对小麦产量及土壤水分利用的影响[J]. 四川农业科技, 2016(10): 31-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1028.2016.10.013
[16]	何斌. 稻草覆盖对免耕直播晚稻生长发育及产量的影响[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2017.
[17]	刘芳. 基于水稻秸秆覆盖还田的免耕直播油菜栽培模式研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2012.
[18]	李朝苏, 汤永禄, 吴春, 等. 稻草还田方式及还田量对稻茬小麦播种立苗质量和产量建成的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2014, 27(3): 996-1002. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2014.03.017
[19]	钱怡云. 采收加工贮藏方法对当归药材质量的影响及其定量分析模式研究[D]. 兰州: 甘肃中医学院, 2014.
[20]	银玲, 彭月, 陈鸿平, 等. 川芎有效成分与土壤营养值相关性研究[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2013, 19(24): 121-125.

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (18071) PDF downloads (19916)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Effects of straw cover amount on growth and development, dry matter accumulation, yield and quality of Ligusticum chuanxiong

Abstract

References

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content