Foliar nutrient diagnosis for fruit forest of <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> in Guangdong

OUYANG Jianhui; WU Daoming; LIAO Dandan; PENG Weixin; SU Sining; ZENG Shucai

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201909006

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2020 > 41(3): 93-101. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201909006

OUYANG Jianhui, WU Daoming, LIAO Dandan, et al. Foliar nutrient diagnosis for fruit forest of Ginkgo biloba in Guangdong[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2020, 41(3): 93-101. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201909006

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Foliar nutrient diagnosis for fruit forest of Ginkgo biloba in Guangdong

College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

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Received Date: September 03, 2019
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To conduct foliar nutritional diagnosis on Ginkgo biloba located in Guangdong Meizhou ginkgo orchards based on diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS) index method, and provide a theoretical basis for nutrition management of ginkgo orchards in this region.

Method
Based on the amount of fruit, nine plots were clustered to get high, middle and low yield orchard. According to DRIS index method, the requirement degrees of G. biloba leaves to N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Zn and Mn fertilizers, and nutrient imbalance index (NII) were determined. The preliminary classification norms of DRIS index for nutrient element of fruit forest of G. biloba were established.

Result
The average NII of high and low yield orchard were 90.92 and 206.08, respectively. The average fertilizer requirements in high yield orchard were ranked as N>Mn>K>P>Zn>B>Ca>Mg, while those in low yield orchard were Mg>N>Ca>K>Mn>P>Zn>B. The balanced zones of DRIS index preliminary classification norms were N=−5.98±2.13, P=−0.97±4.43, K=−1.44±2.17, Mn=−1.70±11.82, Zn=−0.74±17.61, Ca=3.99±0.47, Mg=33.12±58.39, B=1.82±20.07.

Conclusion
The deficiency of N, K, Mg and Ca in G. biloba leaves in the orchard located in Meizhou was serious, followed by P and Mn, while the excess of Zn and B was observed. Through the ranking of the urgency of the fertilizer requirement and DRIS index grading, the balance of each nutrient element of G. biloba can be visually judged, and can be used as the basis for balanced fertilization of G. biloba.

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References

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Foliar nutrient diagnosis for fruit forest of Ginkgo biloba in Guangdong