Influence of <i>Eisenia fetida</i> on aluminum fractions in latosolic red soil

ZHANG Menghao; WU Jialong; ZHANG Chi; CUI Yingying; DAI Jun

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201905011

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2020 > 41(2): 48-54. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201905011

ZHANG Menghao, WU Jialong, ZHANG Chi, et al. Influence of Eisenia fetida on aluminum fractions in latosolic red soil[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2020, 41(2): 48-54. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201905011

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Influence of Eisenia fetida on aluminum fractions in latosolic red soil

1.
College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, China/ Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Land and Resources for Construction Land Transformation/ Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Land Use and Consolidation, Guangzhou 510642, China
2.
Land Development and Reclamation Center of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510635, China

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Received Date: May 06, 2019
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the impacts of earthworms on soil acidification characteristics and aluminum (Al) fractions of latosolic red soil in South China, and provide a theoretical basis for acidification improvement of latosolic red soil in South China.

Method
The earthworms (Eisenia fetida) were incubated with latosolic red soil under laboratory conditions. After 40 days of incubation, Al fractions in earthworm cast and soil, namely exchangeable (Al_Ex), weakly organically bound (Al_Orw), organically bound (Al_Or), amorphous (Al_Amo), Al occluded in crystalline iron oxides (Al_Oxi), and amorphous aluminosilicate and gibbsite (Al_Aag) fractions, were determined using sequential extraction methods. Earthworm cast and soil pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were determined. The principal component analyses were applied to study the distribution of different Al fractions in different treated soils. And the soil without earthworm was set as a control.

Result
Compared to the control soil, pH of earthworm casts increased by 1.27, the total nitrogen, CEC, Al_Or and exchangeable K, Na, and Ca contents increased by 62.16%, 38.22%, 355.70%, 151.38%, 65.38% and 51.90%, respectively, and Al_Ex contents in earthworm casts and soil decreased by 50.95% and 53.14% respectively. The pH, CEC, Al_Or and exchangeable K, Na, Ca contents in casts were significantly higher than those in non-ingested soil.

Conclusion
Earthworms can significantly increase soil pH and Al_Or, promote the release of exchangeable Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺, and reduce soil Al_Ex content.
- earthworm,
- soil aluminum fraction,
- pH,
- exchangeable base cation,
- latosolic red soil

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References (45)

References

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Influence of Eisenia fetida on aluminum fractions in latosolic red soil

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