Effects of straw mulching on nutrient release and nutrient balance in potato soil

ZHANG Xinming; CHENG Gen; XU Pengju; CAO Xianwei

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201811010

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2019 > 40(6): 59-66. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201811010

ZHANG Xinming, CHENG Gen, XU Pengju, et al. Effects of straw mulching on nutrient release and nutrient balance in potato soil[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2019, 40(6): 59-66. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201811010

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Effects of straw mulching on nutrient release and nutrient balance in potato soil

ZHANG Xinming^{1, †,},
CHENG Gen^{1, 2, †,},
XU Pengju³,
CAO Xianwei^4, ,

1.
College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
2.
Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
3.
Huidong Agricultural Technical Extension Center, Huizhou 516300, China
4.
College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

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Received Date: November 05, 2018
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To study the characteristics of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium (K) nutrient release and soil N, P, K nutrient balance under straw mulching pattern during potato planting process.

Method
We studied the decomposition rate and nutrient release status of mulching straw using pot experiment.

Result
Straw carbon (C) and P contents changed slightly after mulching for 82 days, while K content decreased by 93.96%, and N content increased by 49.22%. The mulching straw provided a large amount of nutrients (especially K) with 100 kg mulching straw contributing 0.42 kg N, 0.14 kg P (P₂O₅), and 1.70 kg K (K₂O) to soil used for potato growth. Straw decomposition rate was 70.87%. The nutrient accumulative release rates were performed as: K (98.22%) > C (71.89%) > P (68.75%) > N (56.85%). Straw mulching and K fertilization largely affected soil K balance. The K deficient amount was 163.80 kg/hm ² without straw mulching and K fertilizer application. K deficient amount was effectively reduced by straw mulching and K fertilization, and even K had surplus with combined application of straw and K fertilizer.

Conclusion
The straw mulching pattern can reduce K fertilizer application amount and production cost, and relieve the dilemma of K fertilizer resource deficiency in China.
- potato,
- nutrient release,
- nutrient balance,
- straw mulching,
- decomposition

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References (34)

References

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Effects of straw mulching on nutrient release and nutrient balance in potato soil

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