Influences of different putation substrate on pupae development period, eclosion rate and sex ratio of <i>Megalurothrips usitatus</i> (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

YANG Bo; WANG Xiaoshuang; ZHOU Zhen; TANG Liangde; WU Jianhui

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201808031

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2019 > 40(4): 47-51. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201808031

YANG Bo, WANG Xiaoshuang, ZHOU Zhen, et al. Influences of different putation substrate on pupae development period, eclosion rate and sex ratio of Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2019, 40(4): 47-51. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201808031

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Influences of different putation substrate on pupae development period, eclosion rate and sex ratio of Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

1.
College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application/Engineering Technology Research Center of Pest Biocontrol, Guangzhou 510642, China
2.
College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
3.
Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China

More Information

Received Date: August 19, 2018
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the effects of sand, vermiculite, sawdust, kitchen paper on the eclosion rate of Megalurothrips usitatus.

Method
Sand, sawdust and vermiculite, all with three moisture levels, and kitchen paper were used as growth substrates for M. usitatus pupation in laboratory experiments. The number of emerged insects were observed and recorded daily.

Result
The highest eclosion rate (54.33%) was observed for M. usitatus in kitchen paper, followed by 44.67% in sand with 5% water content, and the lowest eclosion rate was recorded in vermiculite treatment. The shortest pupa developmental period (5.29 d) was observed for M. usitatus in sand with 5% water content, followed by 6.01 d in sand with 7% water content. The highest male-female ratio (0.60) was observed for M. usitatus in vermiculite with 30% water content, followed by 0.48 in vermiculite with 25% water content.

Conclusion
Kitchen paper is the most suitable pupation substrate for M. usitatus under current laboratory conditions.
- Megalurothrips usitatus,
- water content,
- pupation,
- eclosion,
- substrate,
- kitchen paper

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References (24)

References

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Influences of different putation substrate on pupae development period, eclosion rate and sex ratio of Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

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