Effects of rice planting years on physicochemical property and fungi community in soda saline-alkali soil

LU Shuifeng; WANG Chengyu; DU Yan; WU Yangsheng; GAO Yunhang; LIU Shuxia

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201804009

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2019 > 40(1): 15-22. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201804009

LU Shuifeng, WANG Chengyu, DU Yan, et al. Effects of rice planting years on physicochemical property and fungi community in soda saline-alkali soil[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2019, 40(1): 15-22. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201804009

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Effects of rice planting years on physicochemical property and fungi community in soda saline-alkali soil

1.
College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, Changchun 130118, China
2.
College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China

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Received Date: April 03, 2018
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the effects of different rice planting years on physicochemical properties and fungi communities of soda saline-alkali soil, and provide a theoretical basis for saline-alkali soil improvement.

Method
Soda alkali-saline soil that had been planted with rice for 1, 3, 5, 15, 20 and 50 years respectively were chosen as research objects. The routine analysis and IlluminaMiSeq platform sequencing analysis were conducted to study the basic soil physicochemical properties, richness and diversity of fungi in ITS1+ITS2 domain in soda saline-alkali soil with different rice planting year.

Result
With the increase of rice planting year, pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity and water soluble total salt of saline-alkali soil decreased significantly; soil organic matter and microbial biomass carbon contents increased significantly; total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen contents presented increasing trends; available phosphorus increased significantly first, reaching the maximum in the treatment of planting rice for 20 years, then decreased slightly; and available potassium content had no obvious changing pattern. The effective sequence numbers of fungi obtained in soil with 1-, 3-, 5-, 15-, 20- and 50- year rice planting periods were 56 942, 42 482, 45 987, 92 214, 64 665 and 68 515, including five phyla, 12 classes, 25 orders, 26 families, 45 genera and 59 species. Cladosporium, Holtermanniella and Massariosphaeria were dominant with relative abundance more than 2%. The α diversity indexes first increased and then decreased with the extension of rice planting years, reaching the largest in soil planted with rice for five years. Soil pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, water soluble total salt and available potassium contents were the main environmental factors affecting fungi communities of soda alkali-saline soil after planting rice.

Conclusion
Planting rice can siginificantly change the basic physicochemical properties and fungi community structures of soda alkali-saline soil, and promote soil improvement.
- rice planting year,
- soda saline-alkali soil,
- physicochemical property,
- IlluminaMiSeq sequencing,
- fungi community,
- diversity

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References (35)

References

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Effects of rice planting years on physicochemical property and fungi community in soda saline-alkali soil

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