Growth, development and reproduction of <i>Leucania loreyi</i> (Duponchel) on four host plants

HUANG Qian; JIANG Xianbin; LING Yan; JIANG Ting; CHEN Yuchong; LONG Di; FU Chengqiang; WU Biqiu; HUANG Suosheng; LI Cheng; HUANG Fengkuan; LONG Liping

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2018.03.008

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2018 > 39(3): 48-53. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2018.03.008

HUANG Qian, JIANG Xianbin, LING Yan, JIANG Ting, CHEN Yuchong, LONG Di, FU Chengqiang, WU Biqiu, HUANG Suosheng, LI Cheng, HUANG Fengkuan, LONG Liping. Growth, development and reproduction of Leucania loreyi (Duponchel) on four host plants[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2018, 39(3): 48-53. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2018.03.008

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Growth, development and reproduction of Leucania loreyi (Duponchel) on four host plants

1.
Rice Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rice Genetics and Breeding, Nanning 530007, China
2.
Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Key Laboratory for Biology of Crop Diseases and Insect Pests, Nanning 530007, China
3.
Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China
4.
College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China

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Received Date: September 10, 2017
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To study the influences of four different host plants on the growth, development and reproduction of Leucania loreyi (Duponchel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Method
Under laboratory conditions of (24±1) ℃, (75±5)% relative humidity and 12 h light∶12 h dark photo period, the larvae of L. loreyi were fed on maize (Zea mays), rice (Oryza sativa), sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli) repectively. The development duration, survival rate, pupal weight and fecundity of L. loreyi were observed, and the life table parameters were calculated.

Result
The larva growth duration was the shortest when feeding on maize (20.18 d), and the longest when feeding on sugarcane (25.24 d). The survival rate from egg to pupa was the highest when feeding on maize (68%) and the lowest when feeding on barnyard grass (58%). The female pupa was the heaviest when feeding on maize (32.43 mg) and the lightest when feeding on barnyard grass (22.61 mg). The fecundity per female was the highest when feeding on maize (1 019.42 eggs) and the lowest when feeding on sugarcane (665.27 eggs). The intrinsic rate of increase (r_m) of L. loreyi was 0.13, 0.12, 0.10 and 0.10 when feeding on maize, rice, sugarcane and barnyard grass respectively, and the net reproduction rate (R₀) was 226.54, 211.48, 153.71 and 171.85 respectively.

Conclusion
Among the four host plants, maize is the optimal host plant for L. loreyi, followed by rice. Sugarcane and barnyard grass may serve as hosts or intermediate hosts.
- Leucania loreyi (Duponchel),
- host plant,
- growth and development,
- reproduction,
- life table parameter

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References

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Growth, development and reproduction of Leucania loreyi (Duponchel) on four host plants

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