Citation: | XIANG Zhenggang, GENG Yi, ZHANG Yuwei, YANG Zexiao, OU YANG Ping, LI Yajun, MOU Weihao, WANG Shizhen. Virulence detection and molecular typing of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from rabbit in Sichuan area[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2017, 38(4): 62-68. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2017.04.011 |
To understand genotyping characteristics, genetic variation and the distribution of virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from rabbits in Sichuan area.
Forty-one S. aureus strains were isolated from rabbits in Sichuan area. The strains were identified for femB gene specifity. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus(MRSA) were screened out. Thirteen common virulence genes were detected using PCR. Genotyping characteristics were studied by using multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).
There were 31 MRSA strains out of 41 S. aureus strains, and the detection rate was 75.61%. Totally nine virulence genes were detected, nuc, hla, eta and clfA genes existed in all strains, and the positive detection rates of sea, sec, see, hlb and PVL genes were 9.7%, 85.4%, 80.5%, 90.2% and 7.3%, respectively. MLST results showed that 41 S. aureus strains belonged to two sequence types (ST398, ST3320) and one clonal complex CC398. ST398 was the preponderant sequence type, and the proportion was 97.6%. PFGE analysis divided 41 S. aureus strains into 18 banding types, whereas strains from different regions had low variation in banding patterns.
S. aureus strains isolated from rabbits in Sichuan area have high carrying rates of virulence factors, and therefore are potential security risk to rabbit farming industry. The genotyping analysis indicates that the prevalent strains of S. aureus isolated from parts of Sichuan Province have low genetic variation, and there are close genetic relationships among different strains.
[1] |
SCHAUMBURG F, PAULY M, ANOH E, et al. Staphylococcus aureus complex from animals and humans in three remote African regions[J]. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2015, 21(4): 345.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2014.12.001
|
[2] |
LOWY F D. Staphylococcus aureus infections[J]. New Engl J Med, 1998, 339(27): 2026-2027. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199808203390806?query=prevarrow
|
[3] |
REN S Y, GENG Y, WANG K Y, et al. Streptococcus agalactiae infection in domestic rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus[J]. Transbound Emerg Dis, 2014, 61(6): e92-e95. doi: 10.1111/tbed.2014.61.issue-6
|
[4] |
KRUPA P, BYSTRO AN'U1 J, BANIA J, et al. Genotypes and oxacillin resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from chicken and chicken meat in Poland[J]. Poult Sci, 2014, 93(12): 3179-3186. doi: 10.3382/ps.2014-04321
|
[5] |
BREEN J E, HUDSON C D, GREEN M J, et al. Diagnosis and management of intramammary infection caused by Staphyiococcus aureus for dairy cows and herds[J]. Cattle Pract, 2014, 21:189-197.
|
[6] |
HIRAMATSU K, HANAKI H, INO T, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility[J]. J Antimicrob Chemoth, 1997, 40(1): 135-136. doi: 10.1093/jac/40.1.135
|
[7] |
YOUNGJU J, YOUNSUCK K, HONG S B, et al. Effect of vancomycin plus rifampicin in the treatment of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia[J]. Crit Care Med, 2010, 38(1): 175-180. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b9ecea
|
[8] |
DZIEKIEWICZMRUGASIEWICZ M. Role of adhesion and biofilm formation by Staphyloccus aureus in bovine mastitis[J]. Med Weter, 2009, 65(2): 84-87. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20093031739
|
[9] |
VALSESIA G, ROSSI M, BERTSCHY S, et al. Emergence of SCCmec type IV and SCCmec type V methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus containing the Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes in a large academic teaching hospital in central Switzerland: External invaders or persisting circulators?[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 2010, 48(3): 720-727. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01890-09
|
[10] |
MCHUGH E E. MLST analysis of Staphylococcus aureus isolates identified in a pediatric cohort in northwest Houston[D]. Houston: The University of Texas School of Public Health, 2012.
|
[11] |
GOLDING G R, CAMPBELL J, SPREITZER D, et al. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of Staphylococcus aureus[J]. Methods Mol Biol, 2015, 1301:85-93. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2599-5
|
[12] |
O′HARA F P, SUAYA J A, RAY G T, et al. Spa typing and multilocus sequence typing show comparable performance in a macroepidemiologic study of Staphylococcus aureus in the United States[J]. Microb Drug Resist, 2015, 22(1): 88-96. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2014.0238
|
[13] |
ALIBAYOV B, BABA-MOUSSA L, SINA H, et al. Staphylococcus aureus mobile genetic elements[J]. Mol Biol Rep, 2014, 41(8): 5005-5018. doi: 10.1007/s11033-014-3367-3
|
[14] |
熊咏民, 莫晓燕, 陈群, 等.聚合酶链反应检测耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌mecA和femB基因[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志, 2003, 23(6): 452. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSDX201316032.htm
|
[15] |
JARRAUD S, MOUGEL C, THIOULOUSE J, et al. Relationships between Staphylococcus aureus genetic background, virulence factors, agr groups (alleles), and human disease[J]. Infect Immun, 2002, 70(2): 631-641. doi: 10.1128/IAI.70.2.631-641.2002
|
[16] |
PEACOCK S J, MOORE C E, JUSTICE A, et al. Virulent combinations of adhesin and toxin genes in natural populations of Staphylococcus aureus[J]. Infect Immun, 2002, 70(9): 4987-4996. doi: 10.1128/IAI.70.9.4987-4996.2002
|
[17] |
GLASNER C, SABAT A J, DREISBACH A, et al. Rapid and high-resolution distinction of community-acquired and nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus isolates with identical pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns and spa types[J]. Int J Med Microbiol, 2013, 303(2): 70-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2012.12.005
|
[18] |
GOMES-NEVES E, ANTUNES P, TAVARES A, et al. Salmonella cross-contamination in swine abattoirs in Portugal: Carcasses, meat and meat handlers[J]. Int J Food Microbiol, 2012, 157(1): 82-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.04.015
|
[19] |
李建平. 奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌脉冲场凝胶电泳分型及其主要毒力因子和耐药性的研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2009.
|
[20] |
陆军. 不同来源耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌毒力基因的研究[D]. 温州: 温州医学院, 2012.
|
[21] |
王英杰. 奶牛乳腺炎金黄色葡萄球菌相关毒力因子的研究[D]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2008.
|
[22] |
PRÉVOST G, CRIBIER B, COUPPIÉ P, et al. Panton-Valentine leucocidin and gamma-hemolysin from Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 49775 are encoded by distinct genetic loci and have different biological activities[J]. Infect Immun, 1995, 63(10): 4121-4129. http://iai.asm.org/content/63/10/4121.full.pdf
|
[23] |
PANTON P N, VALENTINE F C O. Staphylococcal toxin[J]. Lancet, 1932, 219(5662): 506-508. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)24468-7
|
[24] |
GILLET Y, ISSARTEL B, VANHEMS P, et al. Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotising pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients[J]. Lancet, 2002, 359(9308): 753-759. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07877-7
|
[25] |
童俊, 占志平.金黄色葡萄球菌毒力基因检测及分子分型研究[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志, 2015, 35(1):46-50. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSSA201601126.htm
|
[26] |
WINSTEL V, LIANG C, SANCHEZ-CARBALLO P, et al. Wall teichoic acid structure governs horizontal gene transfer between major bacterial pathogens[J]. Nat Commun, 2013, 4: 2345. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/85584/1/85584.pdf
|
[27] |
XIA G, CORRIGAN R M, WINSTEL V, et al. Wall teichoic acid-dependent adsorption of staphylococcal siphovirus and myovirus[J]. J Bacteriol, 2011, 193(15): 4006-4009. doi: 10.1128/JB.01412-10
|
[28] |
VALENTINDOMELIER A S, GIRARD M, BERTRAND X, et al. Methicillin-susceptible ST398 Staphylococcus aureus responsible for bloodstream infections: An emerging human-adapted subclone[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(12): e28369. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028369
|
[29] |
UHLEMANN A C, PORCELLA S F, TRIVEDI S, et al. Identification of a highly transmissible animal independent Staphylococcus aureus ST398 clone with distinct genomic and cell adhesion properties[J]. Mbio, 2012, 3(2):203-216. http://mbio.asm.org/content/3/2/e00027-12.short?related-urls=yesl3/2/e00027-12
|
[30] |
DE NEELING A J, VAN DEN BROEK M J, SPALBURG E C, et al. High prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs[J]. Vet Microbiol, 2007, 122(3/4): 366-372. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17367960
|
1. |
黄法伟,董晓威. 基于PLC的水田农业机械智能化研究综述. 农机使用与维修. 2025(02): 62-66 .
![]() | |
2. |
石林榕,赵武云,孙步功. 离散单元法技术在《离散单元法理论及其应用》课程中的探索. 黑河学院学报. 2024(01): 104-106+130 .
![]() | |
3. |
杨颖,杨宁,邹世彦,张秀明,王明丽. 自走乘坐式水田除草机设计与试验. 农机市场. 2024(09): 56-58 .
![]() | |
4. |
陈佶,刘伟华. 稻田机械除草技术装备研究与应用现状. 农业工程. 2024(11): 17-22 .
![]() | |
5. |
马永明. 水稻插秧机的复合作业探索. 农机使用与维修. 2023(02): 27-30 .
![]() | |
6. |
赵晋,黄赟,翁晓星,刘丹,戴津婧. 水稻田间除草装备现状与分析. 农业开发与装备. 2023(06): 33-35 .
![]() | |
7. |
刘婉茹,张国忠,周勇,徐红梅,吴擎,付建伟,黄成龙,张建. 智能化技术在水稻生产全程机械化中的应用研究与发展趋势. 华中农业大学学报. 2022(01): 105-122 .
![]() | |
8. |
周志强. 水田机械除草技术的研究现状与发展趋势. 南方农机. 2022(05): 16-18+28 .
![]() | |
9. |
陈学深,方根杜,熊悦淞,王宣霖,武涛. 基于稻田除草部件横向偏距视觉感知的对行控制系统设计与试验. 华南农业大学学报. 2022(05): 83-91 .
![]() | |
10. |
李敏华,董永义,郭园,庄得凤,杨恒山. 玉米田杂草综合防控措施探究. 内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版). 2021(01): 77-83 .
![]() | |
11. |
王奇,周文琪,唐汉,马骁驰,王金武,佟童. 弧齿往复式稻田株间自动避苗除草装置设计与试验. 农业机械学报. 2021(06): 53-61+72 .
![]() |