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YANG Xiaoyun, HUANG Qiliang, JIANG Tenghui, XU Hanhong. Degradation dynamics of azadirachtin in cabbage and soil[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2017, 38(4): 38-40. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2017.04.006
Citation: YANG Xiaoyun, HUANG Qiliang, JIANG Tenghui, XU Hanhong. Degradation dynamics of azadirachtin in cabbage and soil[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2017, 38(4): 38-40. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2017.04.006

Degradation dynamics of azadirachtin in cabbage and soil

More Information
  • Received Date: March 01, 2017
  • Available Online: May 17, 2023
  • Objective 

    To identify the residual and degradation dynamics of azadirachtin in cabbage and soil after spraying 0.3%azadirachtin emulsifiable concentrate during the growth period of cabbage (Brassica oleracea).

    Method 

    Azadirachtin was added with three concentrations of 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg·kg-1 within the range from 0.05 to 5.00 mg·kg-1. Azadirachtin was extracted from cabbage and soil using acetonitrile assisted with ultrasonic, purificated using a florisil solid phase extraction column, detected by HPLC and quantified by external standard method.

    Result 

    The average recovery rates of azadirachtin in cabbage ranged from 88.52% to 93.21% with relative standard deviations ranging from 2.75% to 3.55%, and the average recovery rates in soil were ranged from 90.69% to 93.32% with relative standard deviations ranging from 2.09% to 3.46%.The half-lives of azadirachtin in cabbage and soil were 0.89 and 2.40 d respectively.

    Conclusion 

    Azadirachtin is an easily degradable pesticide. Application of 0.3% azadirachtine mulsifiable concentrate is safe and recommended.

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    Corresponding author: XU Hanhong, hhxu@csau.edu.cn

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