Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of three litchi cultivars at full-bloom stage

ZHANG Hongna; SU Zuanxian; CHEN Houbin

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2017.02.009

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2017 > 38(2): 43-47. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2017.02.009

ZHANG Hongna, SU Zuanxian, CHEN Houbin. Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of three litchi cultivars at full-bloom stage[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2017, 38(2): 43-47. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2017.02.009

Citation:

PDF (1169 KB)

Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of three litchi cultivars at full-bloom stage

1.
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Agriculture for Tropical Fruit Biology, South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524091, China
2.
College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

More Information

Received Date: May 25, 2016
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the diurnal patterns and photosynthetic characteristics of the leaves of litchi (Litchi chinensis) at full-bloom stage, and provide references for cultivation and management of litchi at flowering stage.
Method
Under natural conditions, the photosynthetic parameters of three litchi cultivars including 'Feizixiao', 'Guiwei' and 'Nuomici' at full-bloom stage were measured using a LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system.
Result
The curves of diurnal changes in net photosynthetic rate (Pn) had two peaks and clear midday depression for all three cultivars, the first peak was measured at 10:30, and the second peak was at 13:30. The average daily Pn of 'Nuomici' (3.76 μmol·m^-2·s^-1) was significantly higher than those of 'Feizixiao' (2.38 μmol·m^-2·s^-1) and 'Guiwei' (2.41 μmol·m^-2·s^-1). Pn of three cultivars were significantly positively correlated with photosynthetic available radiation (PAR). In addition, Pn of 'Guiwei' was significantly positively correlated with air temperature (θ_a), and Pn of 'Nuomici' was significantly positively correlated with stomatal conductance (Gs).
Conclusion
PAR is the primary ecological factor influencing Pn of the three litchi cultivars, and the effects of other factors on photosynthesis of litchi leaves vary among different cultivars.
- Litchi chinensis,
- photosynthetic characteristic,
- physiological and ecological index,
- net photosynthetic rate (Pn)

FullText(HTML)

References (23)

References

[1]	董智, 马宇飞, 李红丽, 等. 4个紫花苜蓿品种分枝期光合速率、蒸腾速率日变化及其影响因子分析[J].中国草地学报, 2009, 31(3):67-71. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=zgcd200903015&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[2]	孙谷畴.荔枝的光合特性[J].武汉植物学研究, 1987, 5(2):165-172. http://youxian.cnki.com.cn/yxdetail.aspx?filename=AHNB201718052&dbname=CJFDPREP
[3]	BATTEN D, LLOYD J, MCCONCHIE C. Seasonal variation in stomatal responses of two cultivars of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) [J]. Aust J Plant Physiol, 1992, 19(3): 317-329. doi: 10.1071/PP9920317
[4]	HIEKE S, MENZEL C M, LUDDERS P. Effects of leaf, shoot and fruit development on photosynthesis of lychee trees [J]. Tree Physiol, 2002, 22 (13): 955-961. doi: 10.1093/treephys/22.13.955
[5]	张规富. 荔枝幼树光合特性的研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2004. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10537-2005041035.htm
[6]	陈厚彬. 荔枝成花诱导和花芽分化及其与温度关系的研究[D]. 广州: 华南农业大学, 2002. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y551794
[7]	BATTEN D J, MCCONCHIE C A, LLOYD J. Effect of soil water deficit on gas exchange and water relations of orchard lychee trees [J]. Tree Physiol, 1994, 14(10): 1177-1189. doi: 10.1093/treephys/14.10.1177
[8]	ROE D J, OOSTHUIZEN J H, MENZEL C M. Rate of soil drying and previous water deficits influence the relationship between CO₂ assimilation and tree water status in potted lychee [J]. J Hortic Sci, 1995, 79 (1): 15-24. doi: 10.1080/14620316.1995.11515268
[9]	LLOYD J, WONG S C, STYLE J M, et al. Measuring and modeling whole-tree gas exchange [J]. Aust J Plant Physiol, 1995, 22(6): 987-1000. doi: 10.1071/PP9950987
[10]	CHAIKIATTIYOS S, MENZEL C M, RASMUSSEN T S. Floral induction in tropical fruit trees: Effects of temperature and water supply [J]. J Hortic Sci, 1994, 69(3): 397-415. doi: 10.1080/14620316.1994.11516469
[11]	CHEN L S, LIU X H. Physiology and biochemistry of litchi under drought [J]. Acta Hortic, 2001, 558: 297-299. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300932757
[12]	MENZEL C M, SIMPSON D R. Plant water relations in lychee: Diurnal variations in leaf water potential [J]. Agr Forest Meteorol, 1986, 37(4): 267-277. doi: 10.1016/0168-1923(86)90065-1
[13]	BATTEN D J, MCCONCHIE C A. Floral induction in growing buds of lychee and mango [J]. Aust J Plant Physiol, 1995, 22(5): 783-791. doi: 10.1071/PP9950783
[14]	邓义才, 倪耀源, 陈乃荣.钾对荔枝光合作用和呼吸作用的影响[J].华南农业大学学报, 1994, 15(4):80-84. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNNB404.017.htm
[15]	杨更强, 严成, 陈军纪, 等. 3种苹果属植物光合-蒸腾日变化耦合关系研究[J].北方园艺, 2015(8):24-29. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BFYY201508006.htm
[16]	姜小文. 主要柚品种光合特性研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2003. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10537-2003087038.htm
[17]	姜小文, 易干军, 陶爱群, 等.四季柚净光合速率与生理生态因子间的关系[J].中南林学院学报, 2005, 25(5):45-48. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNLB200505010.htm
[18]	金莉, 周琦, 李长林, 等.巨玫瑰和辽峰2个葡萄品种叶片光合日变化及其与环境因子的相关性[J].西北农业学报, 2015, 24(7):92-97. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBNX201507016.htm
[19]	金莉, 李长林, 宿福园, 等.巨玫瑰葡萄叶片光合日变化及其与环境因子的相关性研究[J].西南农业学报, 2015, 28(2):768-771. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNYX201502059.htm
[20]	李文华, 张忠良, 鲁周民, 等.不同枇杷品种光合作用特性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 33(11):29-33. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1671-9387.2005.11.006
[21]	李建国.荔枝学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2008: 268.
[22]	刁松锋, 邵文豪, 董汝湘, 等.无患子光合生理日变化及其与生理生态因子的关系[J].西北植物学报, 2014, 34(4):828-834. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DNYX201404031.htm
[23]	张凯, 陈年来, 韩国君, 等.调亏灌溉下番茄叶片气体交换日变化和光响应特性[J].中国沙漠, 2015, 35(4):923-929. doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2014.00075

[1]	ZHANG Hongjian, WANG Fayong, LUO Jing, CHEN Yongming, YE Weiguo, CHEN Jianjun. Effects of soil and climate on photosynthetic characteristics and chemical constituents of strong-flavor flue-cured tobacco in different ecological subregions[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2019, 40(1): 23-31. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.201804023
[2]	ZHOU Xiangbin, ZHOU Wei, DENG Liting, CHEN Xiaoyang. Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics among 14 Toona sinensis provenances[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2016, 37(4): 51-56. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2016.04.009
[3]	HU Jiaxin, LI Ruiping, ZHU Wen, XU Yilin, XI Ruchun. Photosynthetic characteristics of Camellia gauchowensis[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2015, 36(5): 111-116. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2015.05.019
[4]	GAO Ruifang, LI Chunjiang, QIN Tiantian, ZHANG Jianguo. A comparative study of photosynthetic characteristics between Pennisetum purpureum × P.americanum cv. Reyan No.4 and Miscanthus floridulus[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2015, 36(2): 55-60. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2015.02.010
[5]	LIU Xiaolong, XU Chen, XU Kezhang, CUI Jingjing, ZHANG Zhi'an, LING Fenglou, AN Jiuhai, WU Zhihai. Effects of salt stress on photosynthetic characteristics and some physiological traits of rice varieties at different nitrogen levels[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2015, 36(2): 6-12. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2015.02.002
[6]	LIU Chaoke, WANG Jun, XIE Yuhua, CHEN Yongming, GU Xuewen, WANG Pei, DING Xiaodong. Effects of Planting Density and Nitrogen Application on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Metabolic Enzyme Activities of Flue-Cured Tobacco[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2013, 34(4): 458-464. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2013.04.003
[7]	Comparative Studies on Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics of Different Peanut Varieties in Northern Region of China[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2010, 31(4). DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2010.04.003
[8]	Study on the Characteristics of Diurnal Changes of Photosynthesis in Schisandra chinensis Baill[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2010, 31(2). DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2010.02.015
[9]	The Contrast Research of Diurnal Variation of Net Photosynthetic Rate Among Parients and Their Hybrids in Pumpkin Leaf[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2009, 30(4). DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2009.04.030
[10]	BAO He-ping,WANG Xiao-bo,CHEN Guang. Photosynthetic Characteristics of Several Gramineous Weeds During Fructification Period in Dry Farmland[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2007, 28(1): 82-85. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2007.01.020

Cited By

Corresponding author: CHEN Houbin, hbchen@scau.edu.cn

2.
College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1438) PDF downloads (1717)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of three litchi cultivars at full-bloom stage

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Corresponding author: CHEN Houbin, hbchen@scau.edu.cn

Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of three litchi cultivars at full-bloom stage

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Corresponding author: CHEN Houbin, hbchen@scau.edu.cn

Export File

Citation

Format

Content