- Chinese Core Journal
- Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) Source journal
- Journal of Citation Report of Chinese S&T Journals (Core Edition)
| Citation: |
FAN Yuanjun, MA Ruijun, HUANG Qian, HUANG Mushui, ZHANG Yali. Design and experiment of automatic feeding seedling mechanism and control system for rice pot seedlings[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2016, 37(4): 117-123. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2016.04.019
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To improve the accuracy and reliability of automatic feeding rice seedlings in the orderly throwing transplanter, and reduce the seedling loss in the seedling feeding link.
A rice seedling-row-in-position detecting scheme and its practical program method were proposed, while a belt-type automatic seedling feeding mechanism (BASFM) and related control system were developed. Through prototype test, three kinds of characteristic signals representing the plug-seedling-row-in-position status were received based on direct-on-line detection of seedling stalk, plastic tray and magnetic bulge of ferric tray respectively. The synthetical measure attribute of plug-seedling-row-in-position signal was summarized. An optimal scheme to monitor plug-seedling-row-in-position and associated control circuit was established. The BASFM with functions of detecting seedling-row, transporting and feeding seedling was designed.
When body of plastic tray was chosen as a detected target, the success-detect rate was the highest (99.78%), magnetic bulges aside ferric tray was higher (96.64%) and seedling stalk was the lowest. When plastic tray or magnetic bulge of ferric tray was chosen as a row detected target, tray type showed no significant effect on success-detect rate, but significant while seedling stalk was chosen as a row detected target. For three seedling-row-in-position detecting schemes, the variance of transport motor speed also showed no significant impact on the seedling-row-in-position detecting performance between 30-60 r·min-1.
This design of BASFM and affiliated seedling-row-in-position automatic detecting and control system can meet the performance requirements for pot-seedling-row transporting and feeding in the rice seedling orderly throwing transplanter.
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