Citation: | DENG Zhenshan, ZHANG Weimin, CHEN Miao. Screening fungal endophytes from apple trees and their antagonistic characteristics[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2016, 37(2): 73-78. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2016.02.011 |
To screen fungal endophytes against Valsa malimiyabe and Glomeralla cingulata from apple trees and explore their inhibitory effects.
Fungal endophytes were isolated from roots, stems and rhizosphere soil of healthy apple plants. Their antifungal activities against V. malimiyabe and G. cingulata were examined using in vitro dual culture assay. Heat-resistant properties of antifungal substances were tested using the fermentation culture of the isolated fungal endophytes.
Eighteen endophytic fungus strains belonging to three genera were isolated and half of the 18 strains were from stem. The dual culture assay showed eight strains had above 60% inhibition rate against V. malimiyabe and G. cingulata. J2, J16 and J17 strains strongly inhibited V. malimiyabe with the inhibition rates of 82.75%, 84.31% and 82.35% respectively. The inhibition rate of T1 to G. cingulata reached 80.67%. The culture filtrates of fungal endophytes J2, J16, J17, J24, T1 inhibited the conidia germination of both pathogens, and all of the inhibition rates were not less than 39.55% and the highest value was 69.75%. The sterile filtrate of J11 and T1 showed high heat stability at 121 ℃, while J2 lost bioactivity at 100 ℃.
Fungal endophytes J2, J11, J16, J17 and T1 have strong inhibitory effects against V. malimiyabe and G. cingulata, and therefore are potential candidates for biological control of these two pathogens.
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