Citation: | ZHANG Yanxing, WANG Kaixue, SHI Qiaode, LU Wen. Spatial distribution patterns and sampling techniques of Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus larvae under two transplanting methods[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2016, 37(1): 58-62. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2016.01.010 |
To study spatial distribution patterns and sampling techniques for the larvae of rice water weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, under seedling throwing transplanting and conventional seedling transplanting in Guangxi, and to provide a theoretical basis for insect survey and integrated control of rice water weevil.
The spatial distribution patterns of rice water weevil larvae were investigated by aggregation indices, Taylor's power principle and Iwao's regression methods. Different sampling techniques including five-point, linear parallel, double diagonal, checkerboard and zigzag sampling were compared.
The larvae of rice water weevil had an aggregated spatial pattern and fitted to negative binomial distribution with density dependence under two transplanting methods. The basic components of the distribution were colonies of individuals attracting each other. Different cultivation methods did not change the distribution patterns. The formula of field theoretical sampling based on Iwao's regression was N=t2(2.256/m+0.240)/D2 under seedling throwing transplanting, and N=t2(4.878/m+0.126)/D2 under conventional seedling transplanting. The coefficients of variation of rice water weevil larvae in rice field under both seedling throwing transplanting and conventional seedling transplanting were the lowest using double diagonal sampling, which were 63.048 8% and 84.796 0% respectively.
Rice water weevil larvae show an aggregated distribution pattern due to their own characteristics as well as environmental factors. The double diagonal sampling was the optimum method to investigate rice water weevil larvae in paddy field under both transplanting methods.
[1] |
TINDALL K V, STOUT M J. Use of common weeds of rice as hosts for the rice water weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) [J]. Environ Entomol, 2003, 32(5):1227-1233. doi: 10.1603/0046-225X-32.5.1227
|
[2] |
张锋. 江西省乐平市稻水象甲发生规律研究[D]. 南昌: 江西农业大学, 2013.
|
[3] |
宣维健, 杨星科, 刘虹, 等.稻水象甲卵的空间分布型及抽样技术研究[J].昆虫知识, 2002, 39(2):107-110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0452-8255.2002.02.006
|
[4] |
田春晖, 赵文生, 赵承德, 等.稻水象甲的发生规律与防治研究: Ⅱ:稻水象甲种群分布的空间格局及田间抽样技术[J].辽宁农业科学, 1996(6):22-26. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNNY606.006.htm
|
[5] |
黄雅文, 孟威, 白剑宇.稻水象甲田间分布型及复合抽样技术研究[J].辽宁农业科学, 1999(3):11-13. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199900449464
|
[6] |
吕旭健, 方勇军, 夏万青.稻水象甲种群的分布规律及空间格局和抽样技术研究[J].温州农业科技, 1999(4):22-25. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199900683490
|
[7] |
颜仁贤.稻水象甲幼虫及茧在稻根周围分布规律[J].植保技术与推广, 1997, 17(6):34-35. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700662583
|
[8] |
张锋, 丁俊杰, 朱春福, 等.江西双季稻区稻水象甲田间分布规律[J].生物灾害科学, 2013, 36(1):9-12. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/jxzb201301005
|
[9] |
张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 等.中国抛秧稻作技术体系及其特征[J].中国农业科学, 2008, 41(1):43-52. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.01.006
|
[10] |
峗薇, 杨茂发, 廖启荣, 等.两种育秧方式下稻水象甲幼虫的空间分布型及其抽样技术[J].植物保护学报, 2013, 40(2):128-132. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwbhxb201302006
|
[11] |
张孝羲, 翟保平, 牟吉元, 等. 昆虫生态及预测预报[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2010: 59-68.
|
[12] |
张孝羲, 张跃进.农作物有害生物预测学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2006:37-49.
|
[13] |
张文军.生态学研究方法[M].广州:中山大学出版社, 2007:51-53.
|
[14] |
林兆里, 徐金汉, 许莉萍.甘蔗条螟卵空间分布型及其抽样该技术[J].植物保护, 2012, 38(3):59-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2012.03.013
|
[15] |
丁岩钦.昆虫数学生态学[M].北京:科学出版社, 1994:22-134.
|