Comparative studies on alkaloids secreted by vemon gland of <i>Solenopsis invicta</i> based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis

ZHANG Wenqian; HU Lin; CHEN Li; ZENG Rensen

doi:10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2015.06.012

Journal of South China Agricultural University > 2015 > 36(6): 76-81. > DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2015.06.012

ZHANG Wenqian, HU Lin, CHEN Li, ZENG Rensen. Comparative studies on alkaloids secreted by vemon gland of Solenopsis invicta based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2015, 36(6): 76-81. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2015.06.012

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Comparative studies on alkaloids secreted by vemon gland of Solenopsis invicta based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis

ZHANG Wenqian^{1, 2,},
HU Lin²,
CHEN Li²,
ZENG Rensen^1, ,

1.
College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents/Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

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Received Date: December 22, 2014
Available Online: May 17, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
To analyze the major components and cluster features of alkaloids, which are secreted by vemon gland of red imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta, from China and USA.
Method
Twenty four colonies of S.invicta were collected from Guangzhou, Huizhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Dongguan of China and Alabama of USA.Alkaloids of vemon gland were extracted.Two data matrix were established with variable of relative contents of 15 kinds of cis-alkaloids and 7 kinds of trans-alkaloid respectively.The alkaloid fraction was analyzed by principal component analysis and cluster analysis.
Result and conclusion
The results showed that the 15 types of alkaloids from the cis-alkaloids fraction were consolidated into two principal components, including cis-2-methyl-6-(4′-tridecenyl) piperidine, 2-methyl-6-(6′-pentadecenyl) -Δ^{1, 6}-piperidine, 2-methyl-6-pentadecyl-Δ^{1, 6}-piperidine and cis-2-methyl-6-undecylpiperidine seven types of alkaloids from the trans-alkaloid fraction were consolidated into one principal component, including trans-2-methyl-6-(4′-tridecenyl) piperidine and trans-2-methyl-6-(6′-pentadecenyl) piperidine.The results of cluster analyses demonstrate that alkaloids from the cis-alkaloids fraction can distinguish the USA populations from the Chinese populations, but alkaloids from the trans-alkaloid fraction can not.
- Solenopsis invicta,
- vemon gland,
- alkaloid,
- principal component analysis,
- cluster analysis

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References (22)

References

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Comparative studies on alkaloids secreted by vemon gland of Solenopsis invicta based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis

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