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YANG Shan, YE Changhui, MO Junjie, HUANG Xing, YANG Jiewen, ZHOU Hongkai. Effects of different phosphorus levels on proline biosynthesis and accumulation and key gene expression in sugarcane[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2015, 36(6): 68-75. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2015.06.011
Citation: YANG Shan, YE Changhui, MO Junjie, HUANG Xing, YANG Jiewen, ZHOU Hongkai. Effects of different phosphorus levels on proline biosynthesis and accumulation and key gene expression in sugarcane[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2015, 36(6): 68-75. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2015.06.011

Effects of different phosphorus levels on proline biosynthesis and accumulation and key gene expression in sugarcane

More Information
  • Received Date: March 22, 2015
  • Available Online: May 17, 2023
  • Objective 

    Different phosphorus(P) fertilizer rates were applied to clarify the effect of P fertilizer on proline biosynthesis and accumulation and drought-resistance in sugarcane.

    Method 

    Sugarcane variety YT-55 was used as the plant material for barrel experiment.Under the normal and drought conditions, four P levels were designed.The physiological and biochemical indexes such as the expressions of P5CS and δ-OAT genes, enzyme activities and the contents of free proline and chlorophyll were determined.

    Result and conclusion 

    The expressions of P5CS and δ-OAT genes, enzyme activities and the free proline content were affected by the ratios of N, P and K fertilizers under the normal and drought conditions.When the P level was 900 kg·hm-2, both P5CS and δ-OAT activities were relatively low, and the free proline content was the lowest in the plants under the normal water condition.The P5CS activity was the highest; the δ-OAT activity was also at a high level; and the free proline content was up to the maximum amount under drought stress.Based on the results, the optimum levels of N, P and K fertilizers are 918 kg·hm-2urea, 900 kg·hm-2calcium superphosphate and 750 kg·hm-2potassium chloride in Zhanjiang lateritic soil.The results of correlation, partial correlation and path analysis indicated that the P5CS was more effective than δ-OAT in free proline biosynthesis and accumulation of sugarcane under drought stress.The main pathway of free proline biosynthesis and accumulation is glutamic acid pathway (Glu→Pro) supplemented by ornithine pathway (Orn→ Pro) under drought stress.

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