- Chinese Core Journal
- Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) Source journal
- Journal of Citation Report of Chinese S&T Journals (Core Edition)
| Citation: |
ZHANG Zhihui, FENG Fan, LIU Xiaowen, et al. Effect of adhesive application amount on the physical and chemical properties of rice biomass seedling raising trays[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2025, 46(1): 34-40. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202404033
|
To study the effect of adhesive in the forming process of biomass seedling tray and explore the effect of different applied amounts of adhesive on the physical and chemical properties of rice seedling tray.
Straw and cow dung were fermented at a mass ratio of 6∶4, and the products were used as biodegradable biological substrates. The self-synthesized modified starch adhesive, characterized by its weak acidity, high adhesive strength, and excellent water resistance, was incorporated into the formulation. Concurrently, nutritional elements were introduced and thoroughly mixed. Then, the rice seedling tray was fabricated through low-pressure molding at a pressure of 2−3 MPa, followed by dryness finalization after maintaining the pressure for 5−7 min. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the effects of different applied adhesive amounts on the biodegradation rate, volume expansion rate, moisture content and shear strength of seedling raising tray.
The optimal applied amount of adhesive was 21% (w) of the total mass of the seedling raising tray, and the resulting seedling raising tray had the biodegradation rate of 82%, the shear strength of 0.07 MPa, the moisture content (w) of 12.5% and the volume expansion rate of 56%. Compared to commercially available seedling trays, the prepared rice seedling trays reduced the amount of adhesive used, improved water resistance, reduced molding pressure and temperature, shortened molding time, and were biodegradable, meeting the requirements for rice seedling trays.
This result provides the technical support for the industrial production of biomass seedling raising trays, offers a new avenue for the high-value utilization of straw and cow dung, and promoes the quality production of seedlings.
| [1] |
LI L, XU J, WANG H, et al. Study of the performance of biogas production by mixed fermentation of cow dung, deer manure, and mushroom fungus[J]. Energy Science & Engineering, 2020, 8(2): 466-475.
|
| [2] |
刘华招. 水稻机插中苗育秧基质的研究[J]. 现代化农业, 2009(3): 1-3. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0254.2009.03.028
|
| [3] |
梁启全, 王智华. 寒地水稻工厂化育苗基质研究初报[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2013(7): 23-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2767.2013.07.008
|
| [4] |
王丹丹. 农作物秸秆的综合利用与可持续发展[J]. 农机化研究, 2020, 42(11): 264-268. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2020.11.049
|
| [5] |
孟庆昱, 矫丽荣. 一种秸秆生物质与纸制水稻育秧盘相结合的新型育秧盘: CN202310719U[P]. 2012-07-11 [2024-04-19].
|
| [6] |
TIAN M R, GAO J X, LIANG H. Preparation and performance of biomass seedling containers made with straw and cow manure[J]. BioResources, 2019, 14(4): 9968-9980. doi: 10.15376/biores.14.4.9968-9980
|
| [7] |
LI L, WANG C, ZHANG X, et al. Improvement and optimization of preparation process of seedling-growing bowl tray made of paddy straw[J]. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 2014, 7(4): 13-22.
|
| [8] |
张欣悦, 汪春, 李连豪, 等. 水稻植质钵育秧盘制备工艺及参数优化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(5): 153-162.
|
| [9] |
刘苗苗. 马铃薯淀粉-VAc接枝共聚物制备及性能研究[D]. 西安: 陕西科技大学, 2012.
|
| [10] |
WANG Z J, LI Z F, GU Z B, et al. Preparation, characterization and properties of starch-based wood adhesive[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2012, 88(2): 699-706. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.01.023
|
| [11] |
上海橡胶制品研究所, 汉高粘合剂有限公司, 江苏黑松林粘合剂厂, 等. 聚乙酸乙烯酯乳液木材胶粘剂: HG/T 2727—2010[S]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2010.
|
| [12] |
中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所, 浙江升华云峰新材股份有限公司, 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司, 等. 普通胶合板: GB/T 9846—2015[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2015.
|
| [13] |
张新荔, 吴义强, 胡云楚, 等. 高强耐水PVA/淀粉木材胶粘剂的制备与性能表征[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2012, 32(1): 104-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2012.01.022
|
| [14] |
WU G F, SUN E H, HUANG H Y, et al. Preparation and properties of biodegradable planting containers made with straw and starch adhesive[J]. BioResources, 2013, 8(4): 5358-5368.
|
| [15] |
杨春, 桂凤仁, 洪静, 等. 水稻不同播量对秧苗素质及产量的影响[J]. 垦殖与稻作, 2005, 13(4): 20-22.
|
| [16] |
张东辉, 何春霞, 刘军军. 稻秸秆粉/聚丙烯复合材料力学性能[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(7): 380-384. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2010.07.067
|
| [17] |
孙乐芳. 淀粉类胶粘剂的开发与应用[J]. 化工科技市场, 2002, 25(3): 31-34.
|
| [18] |
陈惠哲, 朱德峰, 王广, 等. 稻草机插秧盘育秧对水稻秧苗生长及产量形成的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2013, 19(4): 19-22.
|
| [19] |
邓光明, 潘永国, 潘兴东. 秸秆降解生产水稻育秧盘的方法: CN106538283A[P]. 2017-03-29 [2024-04-19].
|
| [20] |
储小红. 丙烯酸接枝改性淀粉共聚物的合成与应用[D]. 合肥: 合肥工业大学, 2013.
|
| [21] |
张国良, 张森林, 丁秀文, 等. 基质厚度和含水量对水稻育秧的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2013, 41(5): 62-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2013.05.022
|
| [22] |
杨小军, 向仕龙, 陈桂华. 几种表面难粘秸秆材料胶合性能的研究[J]. 林业科技, 2004, 29(2): 35-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9499.2004.02.014
|
| [23] |
史鸿志, 朱德峰, 张玉屏, 等. 生物降解秧盘及播种量对机插水稻秧苗素质及产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(24): 27-34. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.24.004
|
| [24] |
朱锋, 陈荣朴, 周华倩, 等. 华南地区优质高产水稻品种(组合)的适应性研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2020, 41(5): 43-48. doi: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202002018
|
| [25] |
黄晓梅. 育苗器的研制现状与发展[J]. 南通工学院学报, 2000, 16(4): 26-28.
|
| [26] |
冯平, 李德波. 论水稻不同秧盘类型对秧苗的影响[J]. 农民致富之友, 2016(20): 82. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1650.2016.20.074
|
| [27] |
陈鲜妮, 岳西杰, 葛玺祖, 等. 长期秸秆还田对塿土耕层土壤有机碳库的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(1): 25-32.
|
| [28] |
VAKILI M, ZWAIN H M, RAFATULLAH M, et al. Potentiality of palm oil biomass with cow dung for compost production[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2015, 19(7): 1994-1999. doi: 10.1007/s12205-014-0420-7
|
| [29] |
黄旺洲, 张生伟, 滚双宝, 等. 高效纤维素分解菌群及锯末对动物粪便降解纤维素酶活与除臭效果的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2016, 35(1): 186-194.
|
| [30] |
黄婷婷. 预处理淀粉接枝聚丙烯酰胺的盐水溶液聚合及其性能研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉科技大学, 2011.
|
| [31] |
相俊红. 农作物秸秆综合利用机械化技术推广研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2005.
|
| [32] |
夏赤丹, 余汉年, 张雄杰. 甲苯二异氰酸酯和硼砂交联改性聚乙烯醇胶水的研究[J]. 胶体与聚合物, 1999, 17(3): 12-14.
|
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd. 
DownLoad: