罗永兰,张志元,姜子德. 柑桔白癞病的研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2001, 22(2): 42-45. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2001.02.013
    引用本文: 罗永兰,张志元,姜子德. 柑桔白癞病的研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2001, 22(2): 42-45. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2001.02.013
    LUO Yong lan 1,ZHANG Zhi yuan 1,JIANG Zi de 2. Studies on White Scaled Lesion on Citrus[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2001, 22(2): 42-45. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2001.02.013
    Citation: LUO Yong lan 1,ZHANG Zhi yuan 1,JIANG Zi de 2. Studies on White Scaled Lesion on Citrus[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2001, 22(2): 42-45. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2001.02.013

    柑桔白癞病的研究

    Studies on White Scaled Lesion on Citrus

    • 摘要: 柑桔白癞病是柑桔果实上的一种果皮病害,在果面形成白色点状,线状,分枝状,圆形,不规则形病斑,仅引起表皮层细胞坏死,其病原菌被鉴定为胶孢刺盘孢(Colletotrichum gloeosporiouides Penz.),柑桔砖格孢(Alternaria citri Ell.et Pierce)和可可球二孢(Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat.),3种真菌可以单独或混合侵染,田间貌似健康的病树是此病的重要菌源之一。该病始于5月中旬,7月上中旬为盛发期,参试的5个栽培柑桔品种(种类),以朋娜橙抗病性最强,果实套袋可以大大降低发病率,石硫合剂对该病有较好的防治效果,达60%。

       

      Abstract: Citrus white scaled lesion is a disease producing white spotted, linear, branched, circular or irregular scaled lesions on peel, simply causing epidermal cells putrescence. The pathogens were identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz, Botryodiplodia theoboromae Pat. and Alternaria citri Ell.et Pierce, which infected citrus fruits independently or mixedly. The diseased trees in the field were an important resource of the pathogens. The disease started in the middle of May. The peak of infection was in the middle of July. The resistance of Pengnuo navel orange to the disease was the highest among the tested citrus species (varieties). The incidence of disease could be greatly decreased by covering fruits with bags. The better control efficiency (up to 60%) could be obtained by spraying lime sulfur.

       

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