"Internet+" agricultural aviation services platform architecture design and practice
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摘要:目的
为农业航空植保作业服务商和终端农户提供沟通和服务的桥梁，推进农业航空标准的建立，推动科研院校的成果转化，对全国植保无人机实施跟踪和监管，促进农业航空市场规范，普及农业航空技术在精准农业中的应用，实现农药化肥施药零增长。
方法利用“互联网+”的思维和方法，结合我国农业航空的发展状况与农业航空服务的特点，设计1套“互联网+”精准农业航空服务平台体系架构。采用大数据技术、云计算技术、移动应用技术以及HTML5等新一代信息技术，进行精准农业航空服务平台的底层架构设计、服务作业流程设计、用户界面设计以及数据库设计等。
结果建立了精准农业航空服务的互联网综合服务平台，包含植保服务管理、作业效果评估管理、无人机检测管理、植保无人机监管、大数据应用等系统功能。它具有良好的平台特性、用户特性、大数据特性和扩展性。
结论平台的体系架构能满足农业航空植保用户、植保服务商对植保作业服务简化操作的需求，同时实现了政府和有关部门对数据进行信息化有效管理的目的，并且通过数据分析与挖掘等技术手段提供多种增值服务，实现精准农业航空服务生态圈的有效良性循环，让农业航空更好地为我国农业现代化服务。
Abstract:ObjectiveTo provide communication services for agricultural aviation plant protection service providers and terminal farmers, accelerate the establishment of agricultural aviation standards, promote the transformation of achievements in scientific research institutions, implement the national plant protection UAV tracking and monitoring, promote the normalization of agricultural aviation market, popularize agricultural aviation applications in precision agriculture, and help achieve zero growth in pesticides and fertilizers application.
MethodBased on the thoughts and methods of the "Internet +", combined with the characteristics of agricultural aviation and the services development in China, an "Internet +" agricultural aviation services platform was designed. New generation of information technologies, such as big data, cloud computing, mobile applications and HTML5 were applied for the technical design in developing the fundamental platform architecture design of agricultural aviation services, the service work-flow design, UI interface design, and database design.
ResultThe advanced and integrated agricultural aviation services platform was established, including plant protection services management, operation effectiveness evaluation, UAV detection, plant protection UAV regulation, and big data application.The platform had good properties of plaform, user and big data, and excellent expansibility.
ConclusionThe architecture design of the platform can meet the requirements of agricultural aviation users and service providers to simplify the plant protection operation, and achieve the purpose of government to effectively manage information as well. At last, through data analysis based on multi-mining techniques, this design provides various value-added services, and ultimately realizes a virtuous circle of agricultural aviation services ecosystem effectively with better services for agricultural modernization in China.
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Keywords:
- internet /
- precision agriculture aviation /
- services platform /
- architecture
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图 1 “互联网+”精准农业航空平台服务体系
Figure 1. "Internet+" precision agriculture aviation services platform (IPAASP) architecture
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图 2 “互联网+”精准农业航空平台框架结构
Figure 2. "Internet+" precision agriculture aviation services platform (IPAASP) scheme
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图 4 “互联网+”精准农业航空服务平台效果图
Figure 4. Visual interface of "Internet+" precision agriculture aviation services platform
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图 5 基于WebGIS的植保无人机实时监控
Figure 5. Real time monitoring of plant protection based on WebGIS
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