植物源光活化毒素的研究与新农药开发

    Researches and Application of Botanical Photo-Activated Pesticides

    • 摘要: 植物源光活化农药作用机理独特,在光照下能显著提高杀虫、抑菌、除草的生物活性,在发挥作用的同时自身降解,被誉为绿色农药。光活化农药现已成功地用于防治卫生害虫,通过结构改造和新剂型开发用于农业病、虫、草害的防治是未来的发展趋势.本文结合作者十多年的研究,总结了植物源光活化毒素的研究进展和光活化农药的开发与应用概况,并提出了自己的观点和见解。

       

      Abstract: Botanical photo-activated pesticides were used as insecticides, fungicides and herbicides, whose activity could be increased notably under the sunlight. They were known as green pesticides because they acted as toxicity on pests, degraded itself simultaneously and had no contamination in environment. Photo-activated pesticides now have been applied in the control of hygiene pests successfully and the development tendency is to control the agricultural insects and weeds by modifying the molecule structure and developing the new formulation. Based on the results of researches for more than ten years, the developments and applications of botanical photo-activated pesticides were reviewed in this paper as well as new idea proposed.

       

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