分子标记技术及其在种猪选育中的应用

杨明; 李娅兰; 王青来; 刘敬顺; 刘珍云; 罗旭芳; 吴珍芳; 蔡更元

分子标记技术及其在种猪选育中的应用

杨明^1,,
李娅兰¹,
王青来¹,
刘敬顺¹,
刘珍云¹,
罗旭芳¹,
吴珍芳^{1, 2},
蔡更元^{1, 2, ,}

1.
广东温氏种猪科技有限公司, 广东新兴 527400
2.
国家生猪种业工程技术研究中心/华南农业大学动物科学学院, 广东广州 510642

基金项目:

广东省"扬帆计划"引进创新创业团队项目 2016YT03H062

广州国家现代农业产业科技创新中心创建项目 2018kczx01

详细信息

作者简介:
杨明(1985-), 女, 博士, E-mail:359311126@qq.com

通讯作者:
蔡更元(1970-), 男, 研究员, 博士, E-mail:cgy0415@163.com

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- 文章访问数: 0635
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-08-17
- 网络出版日期: 2023-05-17
- 刊出日期: 2019-12-09

Molecular marker technology and application in pig breeding

1.
Guangdong Wens Pig Breeding Technology Co., Ltd., Xinxing 527400, China
2.
National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry/College of Animal Science, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China

摘要

摘要:
本文旨在探索分子标记在种猪育种中的应用方法。本文对影响猪重要经济性状的主效基因及因果突变位点研究的进展进行综述，并对可应用分子标记进行分类，追踪了部分分子标记辅助育种在温氏集团的应用效果，归纳了分子标记在种猪选育中的应用方法。为同行在猪育种中应用分子标记辅助选择技术提供参考。
- 分子标记技术 /
- 种猪 /
- 育种 /
- 应用
Abstract:
To explore the application methods of molecular markers in pig breeding, we reviewed the research progress of major effect genes and causal mutation sites for important economic traits, classified the available molecular markers and tracked the application effect of some molecular markers assisted breeding in Wens Group. The application methods of molecular markers in pig breeding were summarized. Molecular marker assisted selection would be widely used in pig breeding.
- molecular marker technology /
- breeding pig /
- breeding /
- application

HTML全文

表 1 影响猪重要经济性状的主效基因

基因	性状	适用猪种
兰定尼受体(RYR1)	恶性高温综合症	所有品种
酸肉基因(PRKAG3)	pH/肉色	汉普夏
GP基因(PHKG1)	糖原酵解潜能	杜洛克
类胰岛素生长样因子2(IGF2)	肌肉生长和脂肪沉积	杜洛克、大白等
黑皮质激素受体4(MC4R)	背膘厚/日增重	所有品种
核受体亚家族6, 组A, 成员1(NR6A1)	决定猪的脊椎数，影响猪体长	合成系
vertnin蛋白(VRTN)	决定猪的脊椎数，影响猪体长	所有品种
岩藻糖基转移酶(FUT1)	大肠杆菌F18侵染的抗性	所有品种
黏蛋白13(MUC13)	大肠杆菌F4ac侵染的抗性	所有品种
精子鞭毛2(KPL2)	精子短尾不育症	所有品种

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