氟喹诺酮类药物对人工诱发鸡白痢病疗效的比较研究

    A COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF NORFLOXACIN,CIPROFLOXACIN AND ENROFLOXACIN AGAINST EXPEKIMENTAL PULLOROSIS IN CHICKS

    • 摘要: 本文报道诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、乙基环丙沙星、庆大霉素及氯霉素对人工诱发病白痢病的药效研究。首先以试管两倍稀释法测定上述5种药物对鸡白痢沙门氏菌的最小抑菌浓度,然后对实验性鸡白痢病用上述药物进行饮水给药5天的疗效试验。结果表明:诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、乙基环丙沙星、庆大霉素及氯霉素对鸡白痢沙门菌的最小抑菌浓度是0.2、0.025、0.1、0.4及12.8mg/L。50mg/L诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、乙基环丙沙

       

      Abstract: In vitro inhibitory tests showed that the minimal inhibitory concentrations(MICs)of norfloxacin,ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin,gentamycin and chloramphenicol were0.2,0.025,0.1,0.4 and 12.8 mg/L for Salmonella pullorum, respectively Followingtreatment with norfloxacin (50mg/L),ciprofioxacin(50 mg/L),enrofloxacin(50mg/L),gentamycin(50mg/L)and chloramphenicol(500 mg/L)via the drinkingwater for 5 successive days, tbe curative rates of the above five drugsfor S.pullorum infected chicks were 100%,100%,100%,86.7% and 86.7%,respectively.In the S.pullorum infected and untreated group,the mortality ofchicks was 43.3%.There were significantly differenee in weight gains betweenthe gro ups given ciprofloxacin,enrofloxacin and groups given norfloxacin.gentamycin and chloran1phenicol.

       

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