早稻三化螟生命表及其分析
STUDY ON THE LIFE TABLE AND ITS ANALYSIS OF PADDY STEM BORER ON THE EARLY RICE
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摘要: 本文应用昆虫生命表方法研究三化螟的发生量预测及其致量控制问题,试验在广东省海陵岛进行,当地的主要为害世代为第二世代,根据这个特点,以当代实际卵量与前一世代的顶期卵量的比率,即有效卵量概率,作为连续世代的连接点,组建自越冬幼虫至第二世代的连续生命表,应用排除作用控制指致评价重要因子和分析关健因子的作用,试验结果说明,越冬后幼虫至蛹的死亡,特别是第一世代有效卵量概率对第二世代数量的影响甚大;第一世代幼虫侵入后至第二世代期间,自然种群的发展过程比较稳定,根据第一世代卵量估计第二世代的数量有可能获得较好的顶测结果。Abstract: The successive life table of paddy stem borer,Scir-pophaga incertulas (walker),on early rice in 1988-1990 were constructed in this paper,with the probability of effective eggs (=actual eggs/expected eggs),served as a linker of two generations By means of exclusion analysis method and exclusion index of population control (EIPC) from the data of the successive life tables,the probasbility of effective eggs of the 1st generation was an important factor affecting the population.In addition,the mortality of the larvae and pupae in overwintering generation also played an important role on the population trend.The overwintering adults laid the eggs on the rice seedings or on other places.But,the hatched larvae of this monophagous insect developed only on the growing rice.The egg period of 1st generation and the planting times of the early rice played an important role coordinately on the probability of effective eggs.It is a useful method for controlling paddy stem borer on early rice to regulate the coordination of the rice planting time with the egg period of 1st generation.The 1st-2nd generation of paddy stem borer developed in a relatively constant environment.By means of data in average successive life table,the effective egg density of the first generation may be used as the starting point to forecast the density of the 2nd generation of this insect