鸭肝炎病毒形态及接种鸡胚引起的病理变化观察
MORPHOLOGY OF DUCK HEPATITIS VIRUS(DHV) AND HISTOPATHOLOGIC CHANGES INDUCED WITH DHV IN THE DEVELOPING CHICKEN EMBRYO
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摘要: 本文研究应用免疫电镜技术观察DHV形态,并对DHV接种鸡胚引起的病理变化进行观察。 DHV颗粒为球形,无囊膜,直径约为15~20毫微米。 将DHV接种10天龄鸡胚,接种后于一定的时间间隙,直至鸡胚死亡,取鸡胚的肝和脑分别制样,用光学显微镜和电子显微镜观察其病理变化。在光镜下,可见肝窦淋巴细胞浸润,肝细胞变性和坏死,肝脏充血出血,大脑脑软膜淋巴细胞浸润和大脑毛细血管充血。肝脏的电镜检查,可见肝细胞间隙有很多泡囊,肝细胞胞浆出现电子密度很高的颗粒状物和空泡,核固缩,最后,核膜皱曲和破裂,细胞膜裂开,细胞器减少或消失。脑的电镜观察,可见脑神经细胞的内质网扩张形成小圆泡,核膜皱曲和破裂。细胞膜也破裂,细胞器溢出。 在肝组织的狄斯隙中可见病毒样颗粒,在靠近细胞膜的胞浆中发现病毒样颗粒被包在由膜围成的泡囊中。Abstract: This paper deals with observation of the morphology of DHV,applying immune electron microscopy,and histopathologic changes of embryonating chicken eggs inoculated with DHV.DHV particles were spherical,without envelope and 15-20 nm in diameter.Ten-day old embryonating chicken eggs inoculated with DHV were killed and examined histologically under the light microscope and electron microscope at regular intervals up to the death of the infected embryos.Histopathologic changes seen under the light microscope included lymphocyte infiltration of the liver sinusoids,degeneration and necrosis of the hepatic cells,congestion and hemorrhage of the liver,lymphocyte infiltration of the pia mater encephali and capillary blood congestion of the cerebrum.Electron microscope examination of the liver revealed many vesicles in the intracellular space of the hepatocytes,high electron dense particles in the cytoplasm,cytoplasmic vac-uoles and shrunken nuclei.Finally,the nuclear membranes wrinkled and ruptured.Theplasma membianes burst and crganelles spilled or disappeared.Brain cells observed under the electron microscope showed that the endoplasmic reticulumdilated and formed small vesicles.The nuclear membrane also ruptured and organelleswere released.Viruslike particles were found in Disse's space and in the membrane-limited vesiclneithe cytoplasm near the cell membrane.