不同种属动物的胆汁对某些生理功能与形态结构的影响
THE INFLUENCE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION AND MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF ANIMALS BY BILE DERIVED FROM DIFFERENT ANIMAL SPECIES
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摘要: 对几种不同种属的动物胆汁通过一系列试验与观察表明,其生理效应主要是引起动物心率减慢,呼吸加快和血压下降,并以鲩鱼(又称草鱼 Ctenopnaryngodon indells)胆汁的这种作用表现最为显著。后者对试验动物的一些组织器官有毒性作用。表现为血液循环紊乱、血管损害和实质细胞变性;30%的鲩鱼胆汁滴眼还可招致动物失明。本项试验结果获得资料表明,由于不同种属的动物胆汁的成分和效应并不一样,有时这种差异会很大,故在应用上应持谨慎态度。Abstract: A series of experiments and otservations were dore on bile derived from different anim-species.The main physiological effects of the biles were alowing-down of the heart-rsate,inc teasing the treathing irequency and depressing blood pressure.The grass carp bile had thn strongest effects described above among the tested biles,and could disturb the bloocrcpae n lation,damage the blood vessels and cause degeneration of parenchymatous cells in the experi-mental animals.Blindnes could be caused by cropping 30% grass carp bile into the eyes.Thei results showed that the components and effeets of animal bile derived from varlous specie are different,and sometimes the differences are very great It was suggested that ore shorpl be very cautions when useing bile medicinally.