芳香族化合物合成生物学及在生物育种中的研究进展

    Research progress on synthetic biology of aromatic compounds and their application in biological breeding

    • 摘要: 芳香族化合物是一类含有芳香环结构的有机小分子,主要产生于植物和微生物,也可以化学合成,在化学、材料和生命科学等领域具有重要的应用价值。本文介绍了芳香族化合物的生物合成途径和合成生物学方法,综述了其在生物育种中提高植物的香味、类黄酮和培育抗除草剂、低木质素种质等方面的应用,并对合成生物学在芳香族化合物研究中的未来前景进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: Aromatic compounds are organic small molecules that contain one or more aromatic rings in their structures. They are mainly produced by plants and microorganisms, but can also be synthesized chemically. Aromatic compounds have important applications in chemistry, materials and life sciences. This review summarized the biosynthesis pathways and synthetic biology of aromatic compounds, as well as their potential uses in improving the aroma, flavonoid content, herbicide tolerance, and lignin reduction of plants through biotechnology. The future prospect of synthetic biology in the research of aromatic compounds was discussed.

       

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