王新宇, 牛鹏帅, 卢伟, 等. 基于光声光谱深度扫描的单粒玉米种子发芽率无损检测方法[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2020, 41(6): 119-125. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202009015
    引用本文: 王新宇, 牛鹏帅, 卢伟, 等. 基于光声光谱深度扫描的单粒玉米种子发芽率无损检测方法[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2020, 41(6): 119-125. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202009015
    WANG Xinyu, NIU Pengshuai, LU Wei, et al. A nondestructive detection method for single maize seed germination rate based on photoacoustic spectrum deep scanning[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2020, 41(6): 119-125. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202009015
    Citation: WANG Xinyu, NIU Pengshuai, LU Wei, et al. A nondestructive detection method for single maize seed germination rate based on photoacoustic spectrum deep scanning[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2020, 41(6): 119-125. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202009015

    基于光声光谱深度扫描的单粒玉米种子发芽率无损检测方法

    A nondestructive detection method for single maize seed germination rate based on photoacoustic spectrum deep scanning

    • 摘要:
      目的  针对目前玉米种子发芽率快速无损检测方法易受种子表皮颜色影响的问题,拟采用光声光谱深度扫描技术提高玉米种子发芽率的检测精度。
      方法  选取3种不同颜色、6个品种的玉米样本,利用人工老化方法得到8种不同老化时间的玉米种子;通过调制光谱频率获得7种不同深度的光声光谱信息,并利用主成分分析分别得到最佳扫描频率和特征光谱,比较偏最小二乘法回归、BP神经网络、广义回归神经网络和支持向量回归等发芽率预测模型精度。
      结果  光声光谱最佳扫描频率为500 Hz,支持向量回归的预测模型精度最高,相关系数均超过0.980 0。6个品种玉米种子的发芽率预测相关系数分别为0.983 8,0.984 7,0.983 6,0.987 8,0.983 3和0.994 7,6个品种混合的玉米种子发芽率预测相关系数为0.942 1。
      结论  通过拓展光谱、声音和深度信息,光声光谱深度扫描技术适用于不同颜色的玉米发芽率高精度检测,具有较好的泛化能力。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective  In view of the problem that the existed rapid and non-destructive maize seed germination rate testing methods are easily affected by the color of seed skin, the photoacoustic spectroscopy deep scanning technology was proposed to improve the detection accuracy of maize seed germination rate.
      Method  Six maize cultivar seeds with three different colors were selected and treated using artificial aging method to obtain eight kinds of maize seeds with different aging time. The photoacoustic spectrum information with seven different depths was obtained by modulating the spectral frequency. The best scanning frequency and characteristic spectrum were determined by principal component analysis method. Different modeling approaches including partial least squares regression, back propagation neural network, generalized regression neural network and support vector regression were applied for comparing the prediction accuracy to optimize maize seed germination rate model.
      Result  The best scanning frequency of photoacoustic spectrum was 500 Hz. The prediction model accuracy of support vector regression was the highest, and the correlation coefficients were all over 0.980 0. The prediction correlation coefficients of germination rates of six maize cultivar seeds were 0.983 8, 0.984 7, 0.983 6, 0.987 8, 0.983 3 and 0.994 7 respectively, while that of the mixed six cultivar maize seeds reached 0.942 1.
      Conclusion  Through expanding the spectrum, sound and depth information, the photoacoustic spectrum depth scanning technology has a good generalization ability, and is suitable for high-precision germination rate detection of maize with different colors.

       

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