张龙, 宋淑然, 孙道宗, 等. 农用喷头雾滴粒径对液体黏度的响应[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2021, 42(2): 102-109. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202006012
    引用本文: 张龙, 宋淑然, 孙道宗, 等. 农用喷头雾滴粒径对液体黏度的响应[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2021, 42(2): 102-109. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202006012
    ZHANG Long, SONG Shuran, SUN Daozong, et al. Response of droplet diameter of agricultural spray nozzle to liquid viscosity[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2021, 42(2): 102-109. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202006012
    Citation: ZHANG Long, SONG Shuran, SUN Daozong, et al. Response of droplet diameter of agricultural spray nozzle to liquid viscosity[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2021, 42(2): 102-109. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202006012

    农用喷头雾滴粒径对液体黏度的响应

    Response of droplet diameter of agricultural spray nozzle to liquid viscosity

    • 摘要:
      目的  研究农药不同黏度对喷头雾化特性的影响,为农业喷雾施药技术提供理论参考。
      方法  配制不同质量分数的甘油溶液替代农药试剂进行研究,将喷头喷雾区域网格化,使用粒子动态分析仪测量喷雾区域不同位置处的雾滴参数,利用SPSS分析轴心方向和径向雾滴粒径的分布规律。
      结果  在喷头喷雾区域轴心方向上,雾滴算术平均直径、雾滴体积平均直径及雾滴索尔特平均直径呈现出先变小然后逐渐变大的规律,外界空气阻力的扰动作用使喷射出的液体表面形成一定模式的表面波,随着距离增大波幅变大,波峰被撕裂下来,破碎成小雾滴,而后在重力的作用下雾滴间发生碰撞聚合,雾滴粒径逐渐变大;喷头喷雾区域径向上,雾滴近似于对称分布,雾滴粒径呈现出中间小两边大的特点,随着径向距离增大雾滴粒径逐渐增大;通过SPSS分析得出,轴心方向上,轴心距离、液体黏度与雾滴粒径的相关系数分别为0.531、0.795;在喷雾区域径向上,径向距离、液体黏度与雾滴粒径的相关系数分别为0.932、0.328。
      结论  在一定程度上,黏度较大的液体具有一定的防止漂移效果;液体黏度改变对轴心方向上雾滴粒径影响效果显著;在喷头径向上,距离的改变对雾滴粒径大小影响显著。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective  To study the effect of different viscosities of pesticides on the atomization characteristics of spray nozzles, and provide a theoretical reference for agricultural pesticide spray technology.
      Method  Different mass fractions of glycerol solution were configured to replace pesticide reagents for research. The spray area of the spray nozzle was gridded, and the phase Doppler anemometry was used to measure droplet parameters at different positions in the spray area. The statistical law of droplet size in the axial direction and radial direction was analyzed using SPSS.
      Result  In the axis direction of the spray area of the nozzle, arithmetic mean diameter, volume mean diameter, and Sauter mean diameter showed the law of first becoming smaller and then gradually increasing. The disturbance of the external air resistance made a certain pattern of surface waves on the surface of the ejected liquid. As the distance increased, the amplitude of the waves became larger, and the wave crests were torn off and broken into small droplets. Then under the action of gravity, the droplets collided and aggregated, and the droplet size gradually increased. In the radial direction of the spray area of the nozzle, the droplets were approximately symmetrically distributed, and the size of the droplets was small in the middle and large on the two sides. With the increase of the radial distance, the size of the droplets gradually increased. SPSS analysis showed that in the axial direction of the spray area the correlation coefficients of axial distance, liquid viscosity with droplet size were 0.531 and 0.795 respectively. In the radial direction the correlation coefficients of radial distance, liquid viscosity with droplet size were 0.932 and 0.328 respectively.
      Conclusion  To a certain extent, liquids with greater viscosity have a certain effect of preventing drift. The changes in liquid viscosity have a significant effect on the droplet size in the axial direction. In the axial direction of the nozzle, changes in distance have a significant effect on the droplet size.

       

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