硫苷及其生物合成分子生物学机理研究进展

Progress in glucosinolates and its molecular mechanism of biosynthesis

摘要: 硫代葡萄糖苷(简称硫苷)是植物中一种重要的植物次生代谢物质，具有很多功能，尤其是其中的萝卜硫苷的降解产物——萝卜硫素具有抗癌作用，因此，受到广泛重视。近年来硫苷研究取得了重要进展。本文系统地介绍了硫苷的功能、种类、分布、运输、生物合成、降解、影响合成和积累的因素、基因工程，并展望其研究前景。

Abstract: Glucosinolates (GS) are important secondary metabolites in plants. They have many functions, especially the breakdown product of glucoraphanin, sulphoraphane, has anti-cancer properties and therefore has been paid great attention. A great progress has been made in research of glucosinolates in recent years. This paper presents a review on the function, type, distribution, transportation, biosynthesis and degradation of glucosinolate, factors affecting the biosynthesis and accumulation, genetic engineering, prospects and so on.