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狂犬病病毒G蛋白的过表达及对病毒的抑制

阳佑天, 张琼, 张博越, 刘文俊, 罗永文, 赵静, 梅明珠, 张莹, 罗均, 郭霄峰

阳佑天, 张琼, 张博越, 等. 狂犬病病毒G蛋白的过表达及对病毒的抑制[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2018, 39(6): 10-17. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2018.06.003
引用本文: 阳佑天, 张琼, 张博越, 等. 狂犬病病毒G蛋白的过表达及对病毒的抑制[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2018, 39(6): 10-17. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2018.06.003
YANG Youtian, ZHANG Qiong, ZHANG Boyue, LIU Wenjun, LUO Yongwen, ZHAO Jing, MEI Mingzhu, ZHANG Ying, LUO Jun, GUO Xiaofeng. Over-expression of rabies virus G protein and its inhibitory effect on the virus in neuroblastoma cells[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2018, 39(6): 10-17. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2018.06.003
Citation: YANG Youtian, ZHANG Qiong, ZHANG Boyue, LIU Wenjun, LUO Yongwen, ZHAO Jing, MEI Mingzhu, ZHANG Ying, LUO Jun, GUO Xiaofeng. Over-expression of rabies virus G protein and its inhibitory effect on the virus in neuroblastoma cells[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2018, 39(6): 10-17. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2018.06.003

狂犬病病毒G蛋白的过表达及对病毒的抑制

基金项目: “十三五”国家重点专项(2016YFD0500400);国家自然科学基金(31172322);广东省自然科学基金重点项目(2015A03031103)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    阳佑天(1989—),女,博士,E-mail: yyte061@163.com

    通讯作者:

    郭霄峰(1963—),男,教授,博士,E-mail: xfguo@scau.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: S855.3

Over-expression of rabies virus G protein and its inhibitory effect on the virus in neuroblastoma cells

  • 摘要:
    目的 

    探究G蛋白在狂犬病病毒(Rabies virus,RABV)复制中的作用,以揭示携带双G基因的重组RABV的Hep-dG与亲代毒株rHep-Flury在神经母细胞瘤(NA)细胞中滴度差异的原因,为RABV致病机制的研究奠定基础。

    方法 

    通过病毒吸附、入侵、荧光定量PCR、Western-blot以及中和抗体阻断等试验,检测G蛋白过表达对IFN-β以及相关因子转录的影响。

    结果 

    Hep-dG感染能显著上调NA细胞中IFN-β mRNA的表达,激活了下游因子STAT1的表达与磷酸化,在较低的感染复数(MOI=0.01)下,Hep-dG感染后24 h即可显著促进IFN-β 基因的表达,36 h达到最高水平(P<0.001)。该病毒进入细胞后,产生了更多的病毒Leader RNA和RIG-I mRNA,且与IFN-β mRNA的表达高度一致。抗体阻断IFN-β后,Hep-dG在NA细胞中的病毒滴度显著上升(P<0.01),约为阻断前的7.9倍,且与亲代毒株rHep-Flury无显著差异。与阴性对照比较,5 μg的pH-G质粒转染能刺激IFN-β的转录(P<0.05),表明真核表达RABV G蛋白能在一定程度上刺激IFN-β的转录。

    结论 

    本研究初步揭示了G蛋白激活先天性免疫应答的原因和作用。RABV G蛋白的过表达,通过促进病毒Leader RNA的转录,激活了RIG-I介导的IFN-β通路,进而抑制了Hep-dG在NA细胞的繁殖。G蛋白的过表达也对干扰素通路起到一定的作用。

    Abstract:
    Objective 

    To explore the role of G protein in rabies virus (RABV) replication, reveal the reason for the difference of virus titer in neuroblastoma (NA) cells between the recombinant RABV Hep-dG with dual copy of G gene and the parental strain rHep-Flury, and lay a foundation for the study of RABV pathogenesis.

    Method 

    The effects of G protein over-expression on transcriptions ofIFN-β and related factors were examined by the virus binding assay, virus entry assay, fluorescence quantitative PCR, Western-blot and neutralizing antibody blocking assay.

    Result 

    Hep-dG infection significantly increased the expression of IFN-β mRNA and activated the expression of the downstream factor STAT1 in NA cells. Under the low multiplicity of infection (MOI=0.01), the expression of IFN-β gene significantly increased at 24 h after Hep-dG infection and reached the highest level at 36 h. After the virus entered the cells, there were more viral Leader RNA and RIG-I mRNA, which were highly consistent with the expression of IFN-β mRNA. The block of IFN-β expression by neutralizing antibody in NA cells significantly increased the virus titer of Hep-dG in cell culture supernatant(P<0.01), which was 7.9 times before blocking. Meanwhile the virus titer of Hep-dG had no significant difference with the parental strain rHep-Flury. Compared with the negative control, transfection of 5 μg pH-G plasmid could stimulate the transcription ofIFN-β(P<0.05), which showed that eukaryotic expression of RABV G protein could stimulateIFN-β transcription to a certain extent.

    Conclusion 

    This study preliminarily reveals the cause and role of G protein in activating innate immune response. Over-expression of RABV G protein activates the RIG-I-mediated IFN-β pathway by promoting transcription of the viral Leader RNA, which in turn inhibits Hep-dG replication in NA cells and finally results in the lower virus titer in NA cells.

  • 图  1   Hep-dG感染NA细胞激活IFN-β信号通路

    a: Hep-dG感染增强IFN-β基因的表达水平,图中“*”、“**”和“***”分别表示直线两端所对应的样本差异达0.05、0.01和0.001的显著水平(t检验);b:Hep-dG感染刺激STAT1的表达和激活,1:空白对照,2:rHep-Flury,3:Hep-dG

    Figure  1.   Hep-dG infection activated the IFN-β signaling pathway in NA cells

    图  2   狂犬病病毒吸附和入侵NA细胞的分析

    a:细胞表面吸附狂犬病病毒的分析;b:狂犬病病毒入侵NA细胞的分析,各图中“*”和“**”分别表示直线两端所对应的样本差异达0.05和0.01的显著水平(t检验)

    Figure  2.   Analyses of RABVs adsorbing and invading NA cells under different infection multiplicities

    图  3   狂犬病病毒感染对Leader RNA、vRNA和RIG-I基因表达的影响

    a:Leader RNA的表达,b:vRNA的表达,c:RIG-I基因的表达;各图中“**”和“***”分别表示直线两端所对应的样本差异达0.01和0.001的显著水平(t检验)

    Figure  3.   Effects of rabies virus infections on expressions of Leader RNA,vRNA and RIG-Igene

    图  4   基于最小自由能的狂犬病病毒rHep-Flury和Hep-dG Leader RNA的二级结构

    Figure  4.   The secondary structure of rabies viruses rHep-Flury and Hep-dG Leader RNA based on the minimum free energy

    图  5   G蛋白的真核表达对NA细胞中IFN-β转录的影响

    a:pH-G、pH-M和pH-GFP的荧光表达;b:IFN-β基因的表达,CK:阴性对照,1:5.0 μg的pH-G,2:2.5 μg的pH-G,3:5.0 μg的pH-M,4:2.5 μg的pH-M,5:阳性对照,图中“*”表示直线两端所对应的样本达0.05的显著水平(t检验)

    Figure  5.   Effect of G protein eukaryotic expression on IFN-β transcription in NA cell

    图  6   阻断IFN-β通路对狂犬病病毒复制的影响

    a.抗体阻断IFN-β的表达,CK:空白对照,1:rHep-Flury,2:Hep-dG,3:rHep-Flury+IgG,4:Hep-dG+IgG,5:rHep-Flury+Anti,6:Hep-dG+Anti,图中“*”和“**”分别表示直线两端所对应的样本达0.05和0.01的显著水平(t检验);b.病毒滴度的检测,1:rHep-Flury,2:Hep-dG,3:rHep-Flury+IgG,4:Hep-dG+IgG,5:rHep-Flury+Anti,6:Hep-dG+Anti

    Figure  6.   Effect of blocking IFN-β pathway on rabies virus replication

    表  1   荧光定量PCR检测引物

    Table  1   Primers used for fluorescence quantitative PCR detection

    被检基因 引物序列 引物名称 产物长度/bp
    Leader RNA Leader-F 5'-CCAGATGCTTGGCGTCCT-3' 67
    Leader-R 5'-ACGCTTAACAACAAAACC-3'
    vRNA vRNA-F 5'-GGAAAAGGGACATTTGAAAGAA-3' 130
    vRNA-R 5'-AGTCCTCGTCATCGGAGTTGAC-3'
    RIG-I RIGI-F 5'-GCAAGTGCTTCCTCCTGACC-3' 142
    RIGI-R 5'-ATGCGGTGAACCGTCTTTCC-3'
    GAPDH GAPDH-F 5'-AGAGTGTTTCCTCGTCCCGT-3' 199
    GAPDH-R 5'-CTGTGCCGTTGAATTTGCCG-3'
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-04-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-05-18
  • 刊出日期:  2018-11-09

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