刘 伟, 文 华, 蒋 明, 吴 凡, 田 娟, 杨长庚. 2种蛋白水平的饲料循环投喂对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼生长、体成分和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2013, 34(3): 405-410. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2013.03.024
    引用本文: 刘 伟, 文 华, 蒋 明, 吴 凡, 田 娟, 杨长庚. 2种蛋白水平的饲料循环投喂对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼生长、体成分和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2013, 34(3): 405-410. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2013.03.024
    LIU Wei, WEN Hua, JIANG Ming, WU Fan, TIAN Juan, YANG Changgeng. Effects of Mixed Feeding Schedules with Two Dietary Protein Levels on Growth Performance, Body Composition and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Junvenile Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus♀×O.aureus♂)[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2013, 34(3): 405-410. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2013.03.024
    Citation: LIU Wei, WEN Hua, JIANG Ming, WU Fan, TIAN Juan, YANG Changgeng. Effects of Mixed Feeding Schedules with Two Dietary Protein Levels on Growth Performance, Body Composition and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Junvenile Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus♀×O.aureus♂)[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2013, 34(3): 405-410. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2013.03.024

    2种蛋白水平的饲料循环投喂对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼生长、体成分和血清生化指标的影响

    Effects of Mixed Feeding Schedules with Two Dietary Protein Levels on Growth Performance, Body Composition and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Junvenile Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus♀×O.aureus♂)

    • 摘要: 利用2种蛋白水平分别为27.49%(以下简称a)和20.55%(以下简称b)的饲料循环投喂初始体质量为(3.10±0.05) g的奥尼罗非鱼,研究投喂方式对其生长性能、饲料利用、体成分和血清生化指标的影响.共设置7种投喂方式:(1)连续投喂a(A组);(2)连续投喂b(B组);(3)1 d投喂a接着1 d投喂b(1A/1B组);(4)2 d投喂a接着2 d投喂b(2A/2B组);(5)2 d投喂a接着3 d投喂b(2A/3B组);(6)3 d投喂a接着2 d投喂b(3A/2B组);(7)3 d投喂a接着3 d投喂b(3A/3B组),每种方式设3个平行试验组,共进行60 d.结果发现:B组的生长表现最差;1A/1B、2A/3B、3A/2B组的特定生长率与A组差异不显著(P>0.05),但蛋白质效率、蛋白沉积率显著高于A组(P<0.05),养殖成本显著低于A组(P<0.05);A、3A/2B、3A/3B组的脏体比显著低于其他组(P<0.05);1A/1B组的成活率与A组差异不显著(P>0.05),而显著低于其他组(P<0.05).A、1A/1B、2A/3B、3A/2B组的全鱼水分含量显著低于B组(P<0.05).A组的全鱼粗脂肪含量显著低于其他组(P<0.05).除B组外,各组全鱼粗蛋白含量与A组差异不显著(P>0.05).循环投喂的方式对血清指标均有显著影响(P<0.05).与A组相比,血清中的谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶活性降低,白蛋白、球蛋白和总蛋白水平提高,总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量增加.结果表明3A/2B组的投喂方式最佳.

       

      Abstract: The present experiment was conducted for 60 days to investigate the suitability of cyclical feeding with two dietaries on the growth performance, feed utilization, body composition and serum biochemical indexes of hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus♀×O.aureus♂) with the initial body mass of (3.10±0.05) g. Seven different feeding regimes employed were: 27.49% protein diet (hereafter referred to as a) continuously (group A), 20.55% protein diet (hereafter referred to as b) continuously (group B), one day a followed by one day b ( group 1A/1B), 2 day a followed by 2 day b (group 2A/2B), 2 days of a followed by 3 days of b (group 2A/3B), 3 days of a followed by 2 days of b (group 3A/2B) and 3 days of a followed by 3 days of b (group 3A/3B). Each feeding regime fed three replications. The results were as follows: group B had the worst growth performance. Compared to specific growth rates of 1A/1B, 2A/3B and 3A/2B were not significantly different from group A (P>0.05), but their protein efficiency ratios and protein retention rates were remarkably higher (P<0.05), and feeding costs were significantly lower (P<0.05). Viscerosomatic indexes of group A, group 3A/2B and group 3A/3B were significantly lower than those of the other groups (P<0.05). Survival rate of group 1A/1B was not significantly different from that of group A (P>0.05), but it was obviously lower than that of the other groups (P<0.05). Whole body moisture contents of group A, group 1A/1B, group 2A/3B and group 3A/2B were obviously lower than those of group B (P<0.05). Crude fat content of group A was obviously lower than that of the other groups (P<0.05). All the groups except group B had no significantly different crude protein contents compared with group A. Mixed feeding schedules had a significant influence on serum biochemical indices (P<0.05): compared with group A, the activities of aspartate amino-transferase and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase in the serum decreased, the levels of albumin, globulin and total protein rose, and the contents of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol increased. This experiment indicated that group 3A/2 B was the best feeding regime.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回