胡思科, 席瑞珍, 任 涛, 廖 明. 4株新城疫病毒F蛋白和HN蛋白的计算机模建与表面抗原分析[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2013, 34(1): 87-92. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2013.01.018
    引用本文: 胡思科, 席瑞珍, 任 涛, 廖 明. 4株新城疫病毒F蛋白和HN蛋白的计算机模建与表面抗原分析[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2013, 34(1): 87-92. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2013.01.018
    HU Sike, XI Ruizhen, REN Tao, LIAO Ming. Construction and Analysis of Three-Dimensional Graphic Model of F and HN Protein Monomer from Four Newcastle Disease Virus Strains[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2013, 34(1): 87-92. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2013.01.018
    Citation: HU Sike, XI Ruizhen, REN Tao, LIAO Ming. Construction and Analysis of Three-Dimensional Graphic Model of F and HN Protein Monomer from Four Newcastle Disease Virus Strains[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2013, 34(1): 87-92. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2013.01.018

    4株新城疫病毒F蛋白和HN蛋白的计算机模建与表面抗原分析

    Construction and Analysis of Three-Dimensional Graphic Model of F and HN Protein Monomer from Four Newcastle Disease Virus Strains

    • 摘要: 选取新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)广东分离毒GM株(强毒株)和JM株(弱毒株)以及疫苗毒LaSota株和标准强毒F48E9株,对其融合蛋白(F)和神经氨酸酶(HN)的编码基因序列进行分析,并利用Insight II软件包(Version 2000)进行F蛋白和HN蛋白C端蛋白单体的空间结构模建.结果显示,4个NDV毒株F蛋白单体分子的空间结构极为相似,大致分为3部分,即头部、茎部和柄部.其中头部结构主要由一些折叠股组成,茎部和柄部主要由螺旋结构组成.比较各毒株F蛋白表面蛋白溶剂可及表面积(ASA)后发现,该蛋白有5个线性B细胞表位和8个比较保守的抗原决定簇位点,蛋白头部残基的空间位置随毒株的不同而变异较大.GM株与F48E9株存在36个氨基酸残基的差异,JM株和LaSota株存在20个氨基酸残基的差异.研究结果还表明,4个NDV毒株的HN蛋白C端空间结构较保守,由多个折叠股和4段螺旋结构组成,其抗原决定簇位点也高度保守,只有4个氨基酸残基存在差异.

       

      Abstract: Two isolates of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) recently prevailing in Guangdong Province were collected. The whole genome sequences were analyzed. The 3D (three-dimensional) structures of F protein monomer and the C′end of HN protein monomer of GM, JM, LaSota and F48E9 were successfully constructed by homology modeling and MODELER program on SGI Indigo2 IMPACT10000. Comparisons of the whole 3D structure of F protein showed that there were no obvious differences among these strains. The results also revealed that F protein was composed of three main parts, the head region, some β-pleated, sheets and the neck region consisted of a β-pleated sheet and α-helix motif whereas the stalk region mainly consisted of α-helix motif. Comparisons of ASA and fraction of NDV F protein showed that there were five lined B cell epitope peptides and eight conservative antigenic determinants sites. It also showed there was a notable variation in spatial structure of the head region of F protein, with 36 residues difference between GM and F48E9 and 20 residues difference between JM and LaSota. The study also showed that the C′end of HN protein monomer of strains GM, JM, LaSota and F48E9 were identical and mainly consisted of some β-pleated sheet and four α-helix motifs, in which antigenic determinants sites were highly conservative and had only four sites variation among these strains. This indicated that the variation of the NDV antigenic made the development of new vaccines NDV inevitable.

       

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