任立云 曾玲 张茂新 许益镌. 华南毛蕨挥发油对美洲斑潜蝇成虫的行为干扰作用[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2004, 25(4): 35-38. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2004.04.009
    引用本文: 任立云 曾玲 张茂新 许益镌. 华南毛蕨挥发油对美洲斑潜蝇成虫的行为干扰作用[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2004, 25(4): 35-38. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2004.04.009
    REN Li-yun~. Deterrent effect of volatiles from Cyclosorus parasiticus on adult of Liriomyza sativae[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2004, 25(4): 35-38. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2004.04.009
    Citation: REN Li-yun~. Deterrent effect of volatiles from Cyclosorus parasiticus on adult of Liriomyza sativae[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2004, 25(4): 35-38. DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2004.04.009

    华南毛蕨挥发油对美洲斑潜蝇成虫的行为干扰作用

    Deterrent effect of volatiles from Cyclosorus parasiticus on adult of Liriomyza sativae

    • 摘要: 利用气相色谱一质谱连用仪,对华南毛蕨Cyclosorus parasiticus挥发油成分进行分析.结果表明,华南毛蕨挥发油中含有38种化学成分,酯类物质占21.961%,酸类占17.199%,烯醇类占16.161%,酚类物质占14.263%,醛酮类占11.026%,其中,对昆虫具有驱避作用的糠醛占2.943%,香豆素占1.327%,丁二酸二异丁酯占1.126%.对挥发油进行生物测定的试验结果表明,2.5、5.0、7.5、10.0μL用量对美洲斑潜蝇成虫产卵在施用24h有驱避作用同时表现出一定的拒食作用,其产卵驱避和拒食作用的大小随施用剂量的增加而增大,随时间的增长而逐渐减弱;施用48h后仅10.0μL有产卵驱避作用和拒食作用.采用四臂嗅觉仪对美洲斑潜蝇成虫的行为反应测定结果也表明,其对这种挥发油具有同样的行为趋向.

       

      Abstract: Thirty-eight compounds, including furfural, coumarin and succinic acid, bis (2-methylpropyl)ester, were found in the volatiles extracted from Cyclosorus parasiticus, by using facility GC/MS. The bioassay showed that the volatiles in different concentration had the oviposition deterrent effect and antifeeding effect against adults of Liriomyza sativae in 24 h after treatment. Furthermore, the effect enhanced with the concentrations improving and weakened with time spending after treatment. The results of the four-armed olfactomater test showed that the volatiles from C. parasiticus influenced the beheivor of L. sativae strongly.

       

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